Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationGrammar1.Learnaboutthebasicusageofadverbialclauseofcondition(条件状语从句).2.Learnaboutthebasicusageofadverbialclauseofconcession(让步状语从句).Learningaims1.Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon’tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.2.WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.3.Allthenationsshouldbeequal,whethertheyarestrongornot.Lookanddecidewhichkindofclausetheyare.Leading-inI.Adverbialclauseofcondition(条件状语从句)一、定义:条件状语从句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。假设的情况有可能发生的条件句叫真实条件句;假设的情况根本不可能发生或发生的可能性不大的条件句叫虚拟条件句。Grammar二、引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless,so/aslongas(只要),incase(万一……的话),onconditionthat(假如;在……条件下),suppose/supposing(that)(假设),provided/providing(that)(倘若;在……条件下),forfear(that)(以免,唯恐)等。1)IfIseeher,I’llinvitehertotheparty.如果我看到她,我会邀请她来这个宴会。2)You’llbelateforschoolunlessyougetuphalfanhourearlier.除非你早起半小时,否则你上学会迟到的。3)Aslongasyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.只要你努力,迟早会成功的。4)Supposeyoufail,whatwillyoudonext?假如你失败了,下一步你打算怎么做?5)Theplanecannottakeoffincaseitrains.万一下雨了,飞机就不能起飞了。【注意】1.主从句的动作发生在将来时,则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。Ifhearrivestomorrow,Iwillbewaitingforhimattheairport.如果他明天到的话,我将在机场等他。Iwillnotsayanythingunlessheasksme.如果他不问我,我什么都不会说的。2.如果从句由if或unless引导,又有联系动词be,条件状语从句可用省略形式。Cometomorrowifpossible.可能的话就明天来吧。Ifso,youmustgobackandgetit.如果这样的话,你必须回去把它拿来。此外还有:ifnecessary/ifnot/ifpossible/ifany/ifever等。1.Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.___________________________,你将很快得到通知。2.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.___________________________,否则你就永远不会取得成功。【即学即练】翻译句子。如果你被接受做这项工作的话除非你完全投入到你的工作中II.Adverbialclauseofconcession(让步状语从句)一、定义:在句子中作让步状语、表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念的从句叫让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首、句尾或句中。Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功,他们也会站在你这边的。(2017·北京高考)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.虽然鸟是用羽毛来飞翔,但是它们的一些羽毛也用作其他用途。二、引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:although,though,as,eventhough/evenif,whether,nomatter+疑问词/疑问词+ever(whatever,however)等。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他很年轻,但是他知道得很多。Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管发生了什么,他都不在乎。Howeverlateitis,hewillgohome.无论有多晚,他都会回家。三、让步状语从句的具体用法1.nomatterwhat(who,which,when,etc.)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.)的区别:当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换。但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.)。IwanttomarrythemanIlove,nomatterwhohemaybe.=IwanttomarrythemanIlove,whoeverhemaybe.(让步状语从句)Whoevercomesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize.(主语从句,不能换成Nomatterwho)however引导让步状语从句的语序问题:however“无论怎样”,其后常紧跟形容词或副词。从句的结构为:however+adj./adv.+其他成分。Howeverrichyouare,youshouldn’twastemoney.不论你有多么富有,...