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人教课标高二必修5Unit5为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。(1)(I)Begyourpardon.(2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(1)(Is)Anybodyhere?(2)(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?主语谓语或谓语的一部分A:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)(1)(Areyou)Hungry?(2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.宾语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分）A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略动词Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略一些不言自明的成分4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdon’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.Stepthisway,please.在祈使句中，通常都省略主语you,有时还可省略句首动词8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?Areyougoingtothesupermarket?在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分在感叹句中，有时可省略后面的主语和系动词3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(_____)2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1)Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.4.2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookthatIreadthisterm).定语从句中的省略3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).在than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).不定式后省略动词7)Soundslikeagoodidea.(It)soundslikeagoodidea.8)AnythingIcandoforyou?(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout（浙江2010）2.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.______,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso（江西2009）3.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_____.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor（江苏2009）4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible（安徽2008）5.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe____.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite（重庆2007）6.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith（2007全国卷I）7.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou______.A.doB.takeC.likeD.have（江西2007）8.—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.—______good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds（湖北2006）HomeworkHomework1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.2.FinishUsingstructuresonPage71Ex1,Ex2andEx3.