2017-2018学年第二学期期中试题高一英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。第I卷（客观卷满分100分）第一部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIntheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2014FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan(迷)？TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.A.ManyfootballfansB.manyfootballplayerC.averygoodteamD.abigplayground2.Accordingtothetext,thenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.A.2016B.2017C.2015D.20183.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowers4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.A.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountryD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball5.Manyteenagersownthepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandCBIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.6.TheDaguerreotypewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer7.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.8.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wa...
