创作时间：二零二一年六主动语态之老阳三干创作创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日一般现在时的主动语态,其主要结构为:★主语(举措接受者)+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+(by+举措执行者)Footballisplayedinmostcountriesintheworld.主动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by).TheboyiscalledJack.否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by).Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(byIsKingLearwrittenbyShakespeare?特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+be+过去分词+(byWhatisthiskindofsweatermadeof?★主动语态的用法:⑴要表达“被…”、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语创作时间：二零二一年六创作时间：二零二一年六义.Theteachersarewellrespected.Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.(2)强调举措接受者.Heisknownfarandwide.他远近闻名.(3)不知道式没有需要指出举措的执行者.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.房子每天都有人清扫.(4)为礼貌起见防止提及举措执行者.IwonderifIwasallowedtointroducemyself?我是否可以做自我介绍?【练习】I.选择1.Thestreetsmanytimeseveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.arecleaned2.Themusicisveryloudanditcanfromalongwayaway.A.beheardB.isheardC.hearD.heard3.Mr.Smithhasaloudvoice.Hisvoicecanclearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.A.hearB.beheardC.behearingD.haveheard创作时间：二零二一年六创作时间：二零二一年六4.—Nowcomputerseverywhere.—Iagreewithyou.Ithinktheyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.areusingB.useC.areusedD.willuse5.ThewholeChinatotearsbyCairenDanzhou（才仁旦舟）,theyoungestvolunteerandheroinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.moveB.movesC.ismovingD.ismoved6.Itistruethatknowledgeinsteadofbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned7.ThesephotosontheGreatWalllastweek.A.weretakenB.tookC.takeD.aretaken8.—Canyoureadthisletterforme?—Sorry.ItinFrench.Ican'treadit.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.iswriting9.Ourschool20yearsago.A.builtB.buildsC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt10.AtalkonthehistoryoftheGreatWallinthe创作时间：二零二一年六创作时间：二零二一年六schoolhallnextweek.A.givesB.gaveC.willbegivenD.isgivenII.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Usuallycomputers(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.I(ask)tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.3.Trees(plant)inspring.4.Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!Thankyou.It(clean)everyday.5.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese(teach)inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.6.Abook(give)tomebymymotheronmybirthday.7.It(say)thatSlumdogMillionaire《贫民窟的百万富翁》isagoodfilm.巩固练习】一．把主动语态酿成主动语态.创作时间：二零二一年六创作时间：二零二一年六1.HecleanstheroomeverySunday.2.Farmersgrowriceinthesouth.3.PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish4.Weplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.5.DoyouoftenwatchTVathomeintheevening?6.Shedoesn'tfinishherhomework7.Theydon'treadthatbook.8.Wheredotheywatchbasketballmatcheveryweek?9.WhatdoesTomstudy?10.Whendoyoulistentomusic?二．把主动语态酿成主动语态.1.Keysareusedforlocking.(we)2.Footballisplayed.(thestudents)3.Desksaremadeofwood.(workers)4.Chineseisn'thadintheclassroom.(theteacher)5.Isthisbookreadeveryday?6.Wherearebikesmade(they)?7.Whatisdone?(Lucy)8.Arethepensmadeinthefactory?(you)9.Englishisn'tspokenbypeopleinChina.10.Wearegivensomemo创作时间：二零二一年六创作时间：二零二一年六ney(they).创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
