2018高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)VIP专享VIP免费

2018高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15页）（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·淄博模拟)AccordingtodatafrompopulationreportsandstatisticsmadebytheWorldBank,Japanesepeoplein2013__1__(live),onaverage,to83yearsold,andthecountryitselfranks__2__thetopfivenationswiththelongestlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)．__3__majorcontributortoJapan'shighlifeexpectancyandoverallhealthistheirdiet,asdeterminedbythecountry'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare.Accordingtoarecentstudy__4__(publish)bytheBMJ,Japanesepeople__5__keptonthetraditionalJapanesedietduringthe15－yearstudyhadamortalityrate(死亡率)15%lowerthanthosewhodidnot.Further,thosewho__6__keepwerealso__7__(little)likelytosufferfromsomediseases.Japan'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare__8__(break)thetraditionalJapanesedietdownintheirversionofthefoodpyramid,calledthe“JapaneseFoodGuideSpinningTop\”.ThoughtheJapanesedietgivesspecial__9__(important)tohighintakesoffishandsoybeanproductsinsteadoffats,itis__10__(general)abalanceofgrains,vegetables,fishandmeat,andmilkandfruits.However,theguidealsoincludessnacks,sweets,cakesandalcoholicdrinks,whichcanbeconsumedincontrol,ratherthancompletelyrejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。1．lived考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。2．on/among考查介词。句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。onthetop意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。3．A考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。4．published考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。5．who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanesepeople”，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。6．did考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”和“didnot”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。7．less考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。8．breaks考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japan'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。9．importance考查词性转换。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填important的名词形式importance。10．generally考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally。语法填空(2016·广州市综合测试一)Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and__1__(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso__2__(comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays__3__(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon'snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin__4__(shirt),thenrabbits__5__hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclotheswearers.__6__noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenter...