中考常规必背单词(一)班级_____姓名__________一、星期名称(大写):SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayThefirstdayofaweekis__________.Thefifthdayofaweekis___________.二、月份名称(大写):JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberInChina,wintercoversDecember,___________and___________.___________comesafterJulybutbefore____________.三、季节名称(小写):springsummerautumnwinterWintercomesafter__________andbefore_________.四、序数词one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfour-fourthfive-fiftheight-eighth/eitθ/nine-ninthtwelve-twelfthtwenty-twentiethforty-nine----forty-ninthnineteen-nineteenthMygrandparentswereborninthe___________(40)ofthe___________(20)century.Hewontheprizeinhis_____________(90).五、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级:1.不规则:bad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-leastgood/well-better-bestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest(年龄最长)Hejumped(the)_________(far)ofusfour.Hewentabroadfor_________(far)study.Hegavethe________adviceofallthestudentsinthediscussion.(少)2.规则:A)sad-sadder-saddesthot-hotter-hottestglad-gladder-gladdestthin-thinner-thinnestfat-fatter-fattestslim-slimmer-slimmestbig-bigger-biggestwet-wetter-wettestred-redder-reddestB)tidy-tidier-tidiestdry-drier-driest(干)funny-funnier-funniesteasy-easier-easiestearly-earlier-earliesthealthy-healthier-healthiestC)worried-moreworried-mostworried(important,friendly,careful,modern,often)sadly-moresadly-mostsadlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilyTheballoonisflying____________________(越来越高).Hehasbecome_______________________(越来越细心).六、名词复数A)+s:photo-photosradio-radiospiano-pianoskangaroo-kangaroosB)+es:hero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoesbus-busesboss-bossesbox-boxesmatch-matcheswish-wishesbrush-brushes注意:months,mouths,clothesC)改y为i+es:library-librariesstory-storiesdiary-diariesfamily-familiesenemy-enemiesD)改f/fe为v+es:knife-knivesshelf-shelvesleaf-leavesmyself-ourselveswife-wivesE)不规则:mouse-micetooth-teethfoot-feetchild-childrensheep-sheepfish-fish(鱼,表条数)Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japaneseman/woman/policeman等spaceman-men/women/policemen/spacemen/firemen/postmen注意下列特例:walkmans,humans(人),Germans(德国人)F)名词+名词的短语:只有当名词man/woman修饰另一名词时,前后名词均改为复数。除man/woman之外,其它名词修饰名词,只改后一个名词为复数。1awomandoctor---two____________agirlstudent---many_____________七、代词A)形容词性物主代词:不能单独使用,后必须接名词。my-ouryour-yourhis/her/its-theirThecatisenjoying________(it)food.B)名词性物主代词:单独使用,后不能接名词。mine-oursyours-yourshis/hers/its-theirs(his既可作形容词性亦可作名词性物代)MyEnglishisbetterthan__________(=herEnglish).His(=hisEnglish)isbetterthan_______(=myEnglish).C)反身代词:myself-ourselvesyourself-yourselveshimself/herself/itself-themselves用法:在句中作宾语或名词的同位语。Thestory_________(本身)isnogood.词组:teachoneselfsth=learnsth.byoneself(自学)enjoyoneselfhurtoneself受伤groupourselves/themselvesintoateamoffourHeistoooldtodress_________.Heneedsthenurses’help.Thehostaskedthechildrentohelp________tothedishesonthetable.(随便吃……)八、动词的四种变化:原形-过去式-过去分词-现在分词规则动词变化双写型:plan-planned-planned-planningcontrol-controlled-controlled-controlling类似动词还有:drop,mop,stop,step,rob,fit,shop,prefer,chat,c...