同济大学第一附属中学2014--15学年第一学期高二牛津英语单元测验UnitOne第一卷I.GrammarandVocabulary（16’）（请将答案写在二卷上）SectionA----（16’）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.(A)AmeliaAdamsisa16-year-oldBritishgirl.Shehasbecome(1)_______(young)persontotheSouthPolesofar.Eighthoursofskiingadaywasquitenormalonthetrip.ThetripwasledbyMr.Adams,Amelia’sfather,(2)_______isbelievedtobethefirstBritishman(3)_______(reach)toreachtheSouthPolebyhimself.Ameliasaiditwashardtokeepon(4)_______(go)through17nightsontheice.OnherwaytotheSouthPole,theverycoldweatherwashardforhertostand,and24-hourdaylightwas(5)_______greatchallengetoher.Ameliasaid,"Itgetsmuchharderafter(6)_______(ski)intonothingforalongtime.Youhavetothinkabout(7)_______youaregoingbecauseitwasallwhitearoundthem.Ijustthinkabouthome.""Myfriendshaveallbeen(8)_______favorofmeandtheyallsentmemessageswhichkeptmegoingonandon."(B)(9)_______isnowonderthatexerciseisgoodforyou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabout(10)_______theycanexerciseproperly.Sowhenyoutry,youmayrunintotrouble.Manypeoplebelievethat(11)_______specificmusclesareexercised,thefatintheneighbouringareais"burnedup".Yetthetruthis(12)_______exerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebody.Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenotexercisedlosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainitagainrequires(13)_______(exercise)for48-72hoursandtakingexerciseeveryotherdaywillkeepanormallevelofphysicalstrength.Toloseweight,you(14)_______always"workupagoodsweat"whenexercising.Sweatingonlyreducesbodytemperaturetoprevent(15)_______(heat).Thisisnothingbutwaterloss.Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-doexercisebecauseithelpsthecirculation(循环)ofbloodthroughoutthebody,andhasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes’exerciseadayisminimumamount.Butifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalstatewithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,you(16)_______(do)toomuch.SectionB（10'）（请在答题卡上的17开始涂卡）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.overlookedB.favoriteC.athletes.D.injuredAB.requiredAC.competitiveAD.involvedBC.combinationBD.desireCD.eventABC.participateTheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organized___17___struggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheir___18___teamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,becausethenumberofspectatorsaremuchmorethanthenumberwho___19___ingames.Basketball,oneofthetopsportsinAmerica,isa(n)___20___ofsportsandAmericanculture.Basketballisthewintersportandcanbeplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer.Someprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Nowadays,ifbasketballistalked,theNBAcan’tbe___21___.TheNBAAll-StarGameisagreat___22___oftheyearandwillattractalargeaudience.FootballisalsoapopularsportintheUnitedStates.UnlikeEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteam,andtheyare___23___towearpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandplayersmightget___24___.Otherspectatorsportsincludewresting,boxing,andhorserac...
