介词及介词短语ReviewofPrepositionWordsandPhrases.复习目标:掌握时间介词、地点介词、方式介词及介词短语复习重难点:掌握表示时间、地点、方式手段等介词的用法及相近介词的辨析。复习过程:一、情境导入二、自主复习(教师寄语:相信自己,一定能行!)大声朗读下面三组介词短语,并归纳介词的分类。1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________三、合作探究(要求:人人参与,热烈讨论,大声表达自己的思想。)Task1.师生合作探讨时间介词三姐妹的用法表示时间的介词at;on;in用在时间词前,表“在”1)atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof2)onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…3)inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…总结规律:at+______________in+______________on+___________(具体某天的上、下午;星期词;节日等)小口诀:_________年_________月___________日__________时Task2.组内讨论表地点方位及方式方法的介词的用法区别:表示地点、方位的介词.1.in,at表地点:1)atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet2)inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…总结规律:at一般指______地方;in一般指______地方或某个范围之内;2.in,on,to表方位1)BisintheeastofA.2)CistotheeastofA.3)DisontheeastofA.总结规律:in(范围________);to(范围_____________);on表示与某地__________。观察下列圆圈BCD与圆A之间的方位关系,并总结表示方位的介词规律表示方式方法的的介词1.with和in:表示“用”1)Pleasewritetheletterwithapen.Ialwayseatwithchopsticks.2)What’sthisinEnglish?Icansinginadifferentway.总结规律:_______+工具、某物(用...)________+语言(用...)/…way(用…的方式)2.by表通过某种方式1)bybike/bus/subway/car/train/ship…2)IlearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.总结规律:by+____________________(通过某种交通方式)by+____________________(通过某种行为)【中考真题】()1.-WhenisJay’sconcert?(2013黄冈)-It’s____threeo’clock____theafternoonofJuly18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;in()2.Peopleprotecttheanimalsinzoosandofferthemsafeplacestolive_____.(2015永州)A.toB.inC.on()3.-HowdoeshestudyEnglish?-Hestudies______askingtheteacherforhelp.(2014娄底)A.inB.byC.to四、拓展提升(教师寄语:活学活用,提高自我)常用常考的介词固定搭配:(1)介词与动词的搭配照顾look________,看look________寻找look________,嘲笑laugh_______,听listen_______,听说hear________,收到…的来信hear_______,等候wait______,担心worry______,认为think________,考虑think________,在…上花费…spend…_____…,打开turn______,关闭turn_______等。(2)介词与名词的搭配在…的末尾______theendof,最终_________last,最终________theend,准时_________time,及时_______time,有麻烦_________trouble等。(3)介词与形容词的搭配害怕beafraid________,擅长…begood_______,对…有益/害begood/bad_______,充满…befull_________,…迟到belate________,对…感兴趣beinterested________,生气beangry______,对某人严格bestrict______,对某事严格bestrict______等。五、当堂检测(教师寄语:熟能生巧,决胜中考!)【中考链接】语法填空()1.Ourteachersarekindtousandtheyarealsostrict_____us.A.inB.atC.with()2.Wecansavemoney_____cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.A.byB.toC.for()3.Igetup_____6:30inthemorning.A.inB.atC.on()4.Readinginthesunisbad______youreyes.(2015永州)A.forB.aboutC.with六、课堂小结.本节课我学会了:___________________________________________________________七、布置作业1.运用今天所学的三类介词以及一些介词的固定搭配,写一篇小短文2.中考复习资料书介词专题相关习题