Unit1WomenofachievementReadingWhoisshe?Sheiskissingthechimp.Sheisshakinghandswithasmallchimp.Itseemsthatthey’retalkingwitheachother.Whycanshegetalongwellwiththechimp?—JaneGoodallOnlyifwecanunderstandcanwecare;Onlyifwecarewillwehelp;Onlyifwehelpshallallthelifeishopeful.简·古多尔(JaneGoodall,1934—)生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校,到赴非洲为止,她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后,她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯·利基的助手,与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区,得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。1977年她建立了“简·古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年,她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织,目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来,为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年,被英国女王授予勋爵士。In1960,JanearrivedinEastAfricatostudythearea’schimpanzee.Jane’sworkinTanzaniawouldprovemoresuccessfulthananyonehadimagined.JaneGoodall:AnExtraordinarylifeWhycanshegetalongwellwiththechimp?SheisChimp’smother.Pre-reading1.WhydoyouthinkJaneGoodallwenttoAfricatostudychimpsratherthantouniversity?Doyouthinkshewasright?Giveyourreasons.2.Lookatthetitleandthepicturesofthepassageandpredictthecontent.Thenskimthepassageandcheckifyouwereright.1.WhatanimalareJaneGoodall.observed?2.WhendidJaneGoodallarriveatGombe?Howoldwasshe?Chimps.ShearrivedatGombein1960whenshewas26.Answerthequestions.3.Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?Herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps.4.Whatdidthegroupdointhemorningintheforest?Theywatchedthechimpswakeupinthemorningintheforest5.WheredidJaneGoodallsuggestthatthechimpsbeleft?Shesuggestedthechimpsshouldbeleftinthewild.6.Whatdidsheachieve?Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,howchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandworkedouttheirsocialsystem.7.Whatmadeheragreatsuccess?Wethinkthattherearetwopointsthatmadhersuccessful.Oneisherwaytostudychimps,andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals.Thefirstoneisfacile,becauseitisonlyaway.Everyonecandoit.Butforthesecondone,itismoreeasilysaidthandone.Asawoman,shegaveupeverything,wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals.Itisreallynoteasy.Whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality.8.WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?wisdomandcouragedeeplylovetotheanimals.herconsiderationherhardwork9.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife?Weshouldcallforallthecitizenstolovewildlife,protecttheirlivingconditions,forbidhunterstokillthemfreely,buildmorenaturalreservesforthemandweshouldn’tdisturbthem.Thenationalwildlifeprotectionparksshouldn'tbeopentothetourists.Makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Trueorfalse?1.Thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilybytalkingeachother.2.Shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.3.Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.FTT4.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.5.Withuniversitytraining,shehasachievedwhatshewanted.6.Shehasspentlessthanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.FTF1.Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They____.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreeC.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimpsCChoosethecorrectanswers.2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_____.A.toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB.toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC.todiscoverwhatch...
