内蒙古包头市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试教学质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheTangDynasty,whichlastedfrom618to907AD,isoftenconsideredasChina’sgoldenage.IndeedChinesecultureflourishedundertheTang,andTangpoetsareperhapsthebestknownofallChineseliteraryfigures.ThefollowingarefourschoolsofTangpoetry.Takealook.FrontierFortressPoetry(边塞诗)GaoShiCenShenandWangChanglingarerepresentativesofthispoetry.Itmainlydescribesthehardshipofthebattlefield,heroicspiritofdefendingthehomeland,orhomesicknessofsoldiers.RepresentativeworksincludeOvertheBorcferbyWangChangling,SongofWriteSnowonSecretaryWu’sReturntoCapitalbyCenShen,etc.LandscapePastoralPoetryTherepresentativesofthisschoolareWangWeiandMengHaoran.Manyofitsthemesaremountains,cloudsandhermits(隐士).Itsstyleissimpleandelegant.TherepresentativeworksincludeThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDaybyWangWei,SpringMorningbyMengandsoon.RomanticPoetryLiBaiisatypicalrepresentativeofromanticpoetry,whoenjoysthetitleof“GeniusofPoetry”.Toexpresshisdesireforfreedomandpersonalvalue,hispoetryisfreeandbold,withcreativeimagination.OneofhismostfamouspoemsisATranquilNight,whichisabouthomesickness,includedinmanyschooltextbooks.RealisticPoetryDuFuisknownasthe“SageofPoetry”.Hispoemsareinarealisticartstylewithstrongfeelingsofcompassionandconcernforthedestiny(命运)ofthecountry.Hisworks“ThreeOfficials”and“ThreeFarewells”bothreflectpeople’ssufferingsatthattime.1.WhoisoneoftherepresentativesofFrontierFortressPoetry?A.WangWei.B.CenShen.C.LiBai.D.DuFu.2.Whichpoemiswrittenbyaromanticpoet?A.SpringMorning.B.OvertheBorder.C.ATranquilNight.D.ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDay.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisright?A.MengHaoranistherepresentativeofRomanticPoetry.B.TheTangDynastylastedfrom608to917AD.C.LiBaiisknownasthe“SageofPoetry”.D.“ThreeFarewells”reflectspeople’ssufferingsintheTangDynasty.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐诗的四个流派。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FrontierFortressPoetry(边塞诗)中GaoShi,CenShenandWangChanglingarerepresentativesofthispoetry.“高师、岑参、王长岭是这一诗派的代表人物。”由此可知，CenShen是边塞诗的代表人物之一。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RomanticPoetry中OneofhismostfamouspoemsisATranquilNight,whichisabouthomesickness,includedinmanyschooltextbooks.“他最著名的一首诗是《宁静的夜晚》，这是一首关于思乡的诗，很多学校的教科书里都有。”由此可知，ATranquilNight这首诗是浪漫主义诗人写的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RealisticPoetry中的Hisworks“ThreeOfficials”and“ThreeFarewells”bothreflectpeople’ssufferingsatthattime.他的作品“ThreeOfficials”和“ThreeFarewells”都反映了当时人民的苦难。由此可知，“ThreeFarewells”反映了唐代人民的苦难。故选D。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换...
