课课练Unit8:GrammarandIntegratingskills课前预习:无师自通Ⅰ.汉英翻译1.到底,真的,竟然_________2.为了纪念,为表示尊敬_________3.处理_________4.公共财产_________5.向……咬去,对……叫骂_________答案:1.atall2.inhonourof3.dealwith4.commonproperty5.biteatⅡ.填空(将所给动词变成虚拟语气的适当形式)1.Iwouldn’thavebelieveditifI__________(notsee)itwithmyowneyes.2.Ifyou___________(speak)moreslowly,hemighthaveunderstoodyou.3.________I________(see)theteacherlastnight,I__________(ask)himaboutit.4.__________he_________(ask)forme,tellhimtophoneme.5.IwishI__________(know)what’swrongwiththemachine.答案:1.hadn’tseen2.hadspoken3.Had;seen;wouldhaveasked4.Should;ask5.knew课堂巩固:一点即通Ⅰ.从所给的词和词组中选择填空asifkeepinmindkillseecallforburndownpreventwitness1.Heisahappy-go-luckyman____________hehasnoworriesandcaresintheworld.2.It’sagreatpitythatnonecould________thathewaspresentatthespotwhentheaccidenttookplace.3.Whenshewasshopping,shehadn’t________thefactthatshehadonly$300leftinherpurse,whichwasintendedforaplanetickettoFrance.4.Didyouseehowthatcarnearlyhitme?Imight_________.5.We________byheavysmogfromseeinganything.6.Collegestudents_________doingwhateverworktheycanfind.7.Heaskedmeto________himatfouro’clockintheafternoon.8.Thebedclothescatchfireandthewholehousemay________.答案:1.asif2.witness3.keptinmind4.havebeenkilled5.wereprevented6.areseen7.callfor8.beburntdownⅡ.语法专项练习1.Ifhe_________metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotable答案:A提示:条件句表示与将来事实的虚拟。2.___________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves答案:C提示:条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,_______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost答案:B提示:这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句,该条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设,因而应该选B项。4.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he__________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe答案:D提示:这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if,把助词had提前到主语前面,表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设,所以应选would(should,could,might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有D项是正确表达形式,故为正确答案。5.Ifyou_______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontactC.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted答案:D提示:untilrecently,因此D项是正确答案,而主句隐含的是对现在情况的假设,该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。6._________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor答案:B提示:假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor,butthat,without,由连词but、副词otherwise、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设,但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成,即若不是因为英语考试,我本可以去听音乐会,所以应选Butfor。7.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI___________youradvice.A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed答案:C提示:题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况,而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事,这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生,故Ifonly条件句假设的是过去一...