Unit2过去分词做宾语补足语Step1.完成下列句子，找出划线部分的用法。1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales____________aswell.2.Finally,theEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_____________inthesamepeacefulway.3.Youfindmostofthepopulation___________inthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Step2.请看下列几组句子，想一想过去分词作宾语补足语有什么特点。例1.A.Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareofinthekindergarten.B.Whenthemanagercameback,hefoundallthedifficultproblemssettled.C.IoftenhearthesongsunginEnglishwhenIwasabroad.例2.A.Welldressedthatevening,shehopedtomakeherselfnoticedattheball.B.Youmustgetyourarticlefinishedbeforegoinghome.C.Iamgoingtothehospitalthisafternoonandhavemyeyesexamined.例3.A.Themanagerdidn’twantsuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Thechairmanwishedthoseletterstypedassoonaspossible.C.Heorderedtheplancarriedoutwithintheweek.例4.A.Withtreesplantedeverywhere,ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.B.Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkinhisstudywiththedoorlocked.C.Thestudentssatstillattheirdesks,withtheireyesfixedupontheteacher.例5.A.Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.B.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.C.Isawhimopenthewindow.D.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayupagain.Step3.归纳总结。1.用作宾语补足语的过去分词（短语）一般都表示__________或__________的意义，说明宾语所处的状态，宾语与宾语补足语之间常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。2.感官动词see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,find,feel,notice等接过去分词（短语）作宾补，表示_____________________________________________________________。（例1）3.使役动词have,make,get,keep,leave等接过去分词（短语）作宾补，表示________________________________。（例2）4.表示“愿望，想法”的动词order,want,wish,expect等接过去分词（短语）作宾补，表示__________________________________。（例3）5.除了动词外，介词___________也可接过去分词作宾语补足语。（例4）6.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。（例5）过去分词作宾补：宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的___________（动宾）关系动词-ing形式作宾补：宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的__________（主谓）关系，其动作与谓语动作同时进行不定式作宾补：强调动作发生的____________，有时也表示一个___________的动作。Step4.Exercise1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done4.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling6.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999）A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired7.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.(NMET1996)A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup8.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking9.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied11.Wefoundhergreatly___.A.improvingB.changedC.tohelpD.havingdisturbed12.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout13.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted14.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
