河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《句子种类》(无答案)人教新目标版一.感受中考:1.________niceweatheritis!Let’splayfootball.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata2.---________thelittlegirllooks!----That’strue.Shecan’tfindherTeddyBear.A.HowsadB.WhatsadC.WhatsadlyD.Howsadly3.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—No,_______.ButyoucanfindoneinZhongshanRoadA.Thereisn'tBItisn'tC.theyaren't4.________buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.NotB.nottooC.Don’tD.Don’tto5.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourhike,_______?—Yes.I'llhaveit________tomorrow.A.isn’tit;mendB.isn’tthere:mendedC.isn'tit;mendedD.isn'tthere;mend6.—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_____excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;soan7.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,_____?A.willtheyB.aren’ttheyC.dotheyD.didn'tthey8.—IoftenchatwithmyfriendsontheInternet.—Youaresosmart!Willyoupleasetellme____?A.howtodoB.howtodoitC.howtouseD.whencanIuseit9.________isdangerousforustoswimintheriveralone.A.ItB.ThatC.This10.Thedrinkis_________delicious________everyoneintheroomenjoysit.A.such...thatB.too...toC.so...that二.句子种类考点小结:(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1)陈述句(DeclarativeSentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声速度快。(说明事实)Thefilmisratherboring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)2)疑问句(InterrogativeSentences):提出问题。有以下四种:a.一般疑问句(GeneralQuestions):Canyoufinishtheworkintime?你能按时完成工作吗?b.特殊疑问句(WQuestions;HQuestions):Wheredoyoulive?你住那儿?c.选择疑问句(AlternativeQuestions):Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(ImperativeSentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sitdown,please.请坐。Don'tbenervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(ExclamatorySentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊!感叹句通常有感叹词what,how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,其主谓用陈述语序,常用省略形式。其常见句型有。例如:1)How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序。例如:Howcleveraboy(heis)!他是多么聪明的孩子!2)How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如:Howslowly(theoldiswalking)!那位老人走的真慢呀!3)What+名词+陈述语序。例如:Whatnoise(thetrafficismaking)!车辆的噪音真大!4)What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!他是多么聪明的孩子!5)What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如:Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!他们的想法真奇妙!6)What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序例如:Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(SimpleSentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜欢集邮。(主)(谓)2)并列句(CompoundSentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite。食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。(主)(谓)(主)(谓)并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句a.联合并列句常由并列词and,notonly…butalso…..等连接。如:Useyourhand,andyou’llfindaway.b.转折并列句常由并列连词but,while,yet,等连接。如:IwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.c.选择疑问句常由并列连词or,either…or…,等连接。如:EitheryouleavethishouseorI’llcallthepoliced.因果并列句由并列连词so,for,therefore等连接。如:itwaslate,sowewenthome.e.在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”...