高中英语阅读理解-巧解词义猜测题考查“不明身份”的代词指代代词指代题要求考生依据语境的逻辑关系,判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it(指动物、无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),he/she等人称代词的指代意义,以及指示代词this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意义,以考查考生对文章中叙述的特定的人、物、事件的再认能力
解答代词指代题时,我们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后邻近句的内容,分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,理清其来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,从而准确推断其指代的对象
Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect
MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthat__tradition
Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal
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