1/18五升六小升初----介词来上课啦！介词、连词一、介词的概念介词是表示两个词之间关系的词.二、常用的介词及其用法1.in，on,at,表时间.at+时间／节日，如atsixo’clock.on+具体某天（日期、星期几，）如onJuly25th,onMonday.in+月份／年份／早上、下午、晚上，如inOctober,in1999.2.in,at表示地点.at+小地点，in+大地点Heisathomenow.WeliveinLondon.3.表示方位的常用介词有in,on,under,over,above,behind,near.4.from表示“从⋯⋯来”from⋯to“从⋯⋯到⋯⋯”如：IcomefromChina.5.to表示“向、往”即动作所指的对象.Iwrotealettertomypenpalyesterday.6.infrontof表示在物体的前面；inthefrontof在⋯⋯前面infrontof⋯意思是“在⋯⋯前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在⋯⋯的后面）.Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉.)inthefrontof意思是“在⋯..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof⋯（在⋯⋯范围内的后部）.Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板.7.across,through通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，如穿过马路.through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，如隧道、桥洞等.8.between,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间.9.like表示“像”如：Lucy’shatlookslikeacat.10.with表示“与⋯⋯在一起”或“用⋯⋯”Ioftengoshoppingwithmother.11.of表示所属.如Thisisapictureofmyfamily.12.for⋯“为⋯⋯”表示目的或原因.Itisbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.13.by凭借“工具或手段（多用于交通工具）如：bybus乘公共汽车，byplane乘飞机Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.他通常骑车去上班.14.in和after表示时间.2/18“in”表示“⋯⋯之后”，常用于将来时，“after”+具体时刻与一般将来时连用，“after”+一段时间与一般过去时连用.Iwillbebackinthreehours.Shealwaystakesawalkafterdinne1.在下面横线处填上正确的介词.(1)MaryisinfrontofTom.Tomis______her.(2)Therearesomebirds____thesky.(3)Wegohome____sixo'clock.(4)Look___thepicture.Isitbeautiful?2.翻译.(1)inthesun____________________(2)listentome____________________(3)用铅笔画____________________(4)乘公共汽车____________________3.单项选择()1.Iwasborn_____March8th,1990.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.Thereisaboat_____thelakeA.inBonC.atD.of()3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,_____Igoonworking.A.butBorC.andD./()4.IstudyEnglishhard,______Englishisveryimportant.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because()5.Nobodycancarrythisbox,____Ican.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because一、选择填空.()1.DoyougotoShanghaibytrain____byplane?A.soB.orC.butD.and()2.Thisbedroomisnice___clean.A.soB.orC.butD.and()3.–Thereisaclownoverthere.-Really?Let’sgo____havealook.A.soB.orC.butD.and()4.Theboxisbig____heavy.A.soB.orC.butD.and()5.Isitright___wrong?A.soB.orC.butD.and()6.–Whatareyoudoinghere?-I’mwaiting___Bob.A.ofB.forC.inD.with()7.Johnistalking_____Mary.A.ofB.forC.inD.with()8.Mymothergoestowork___bikeandIgotowork___foot.A.with,byB.by,onC.for,onD.in,on()9.WhendoyouhaveEnglish?3/18WehaveEnglish___MondayandWednesday.ofB.forC.onD.in()10.Thankyou___yourinformation.A.ofB.withC.inD.for二、用适当的介词完成以下句子.1.What’sthematter_____yourbrother?2.IlikeP.E.How_____you?3.Weshouldlisten_____theteachercarefullyinclass.4.Helenlives____thefifthfloor____thattallbuilding.5.Anelephantdrinksalot_____wateraday.6.Unclegoestowork_____buseveryday.7.Nancysits______YangLing____HanMei.8.Sometimeswehavelunch____half____twelve.9.What’sthename_____thefilm.10.Thisansweris____thatquestion.11.Icome_____China.12.Canyoutakeamessage_____me.13.Excuseme!HowcanIget___thestation.14.Mum,here’sagift___you.15.Hello!MayIspeak___...
