TheObjectClause(宾语从句)一.宾语从句的类型:Ⅰ.从句是陈述句由that引导，“that”只有语法上的作用,没有实际意义大多省略:Ithink（that）I’velostthebook.Ⅱ.从句是特殊疑问句，由本身的特殊疑问词引导（连接接代词who,whom,what,which,whose和连接副词when,where,why,how等），这些连词在句中充当某种成分.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital？Ⅲ.从句是一般疑问句，由if或whether引导，意思是“是否”Iaskedif\whetherhewasateacher.※当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。“You’refromAmerica,aren’tyou?”Hewantstoknow.→Hewantstoknowif\whetherIamfromAmerica(ornot).※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示,引导词tell,ask,order等:tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosthTheteachertoldus,“Don’tplayonthestreet.”→Theteachertoldusnottoplayonthestreet.二.宾语从句的两个特点：I.语序：陈述语序（“主+谓+宾”）1.Ibelievetheymustbeplayers.2.Idon’tknowhowIcandoitwell.3.Heaskedif\whetheritsnowedinwinter.II.时态：主从句时态一致※如果主句时态是一般现在时,那么从句的时态不受限制.1.Ithinkyouarewrong.2.Ihopeshedidn’thurtherself.※如主句是一般过去时，那从句用相应的一般过去时的某种时态:Hesaidhehadfoundhisbike.※如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,自然现象等要用一般现在时Myteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.三.宾语从句与简单句的互换:特殊疑问句词引导的宾语从句有的可变成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式.使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时,直接变成简单句Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2.当主语含有双宾语时,如间宾语从句主语一致也可变CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestop？Canyoutellmehowtogettothestop.※值得注意的几点:1.从句中如果出现ornot;或动不式,一般用whether※Hedidn’ttellmewhetherhewouldcomeornot.※Hedon’tknowwhethertogothere.2.当从句中出现否定句,一般只用if:Idon’tcareifsheifshewon’tcome单选：1.---Excuseme，doyouknow__________？—Sure．Thereisabankthere．A.whenIcangotothebankB、wherethebankisC、whencanIgotothebankD、whereisthebank2.–Canyoutellme___?–Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindais3.---Sorry,whatdidyousayjustnow?---Iasked_______.A.whendidheleaveB.whereyouhavebeenC.whomwillyougowithD.howIcouldgettothestation4.Hedidn’tknow____A.what’sthematterB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas5.Can?you?tell?me?____??A.?how?much?does?it?costB.?how?much?it?isC.?how?much?it?costsD.?Both?B?and?C?6.Theyhaven'tdecided______nextyetA.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.wheretogoto7.—Howcleanthebedroomis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone____it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned8.—IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.—Sorry.Idon'tknow______.A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft9.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_____?---Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.howfarisitfromthehotelB,howfaritisfromthehotelC.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotelD.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel10.Tomdoesn'ttellmewhenhe_______.Iwillcallyouassoonashe_______.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes11.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?A.doesn‘theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe12.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please．A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupofcoffees13.--Excuseme.Isthere___parknearby??--Yes.It’sovertherenextto___postoffice.A.a,/?????B.a,the????C./,the?D.the,a14.Themusicthathissonisplaying_______beautiful.A.soundsB.lookC.tasteD.listens15.Youmustgo__thatstreettogettothepark.A.crossB.acrossC.passD.passed16.Tomandhi...
