人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法精华全面VIP免费

八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在⋯⋯上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着⋯⋯走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从⋯⋯出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此⋯⋯以至于⋯48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital三、语法点（一）、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What?sthematter(withsb．)?（某人）怎么了？What?swrong(withsb．)?（某人）怎么了？What?sthetrouble(withsb．)?（某人）出什么事了？Whathappened(tosb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．Thetwinshavecolds．双胞胎感冒了。Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight．她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．Hehasasorethroat．他喉咙痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly．我头痛得厉害。⑥某人+have/has+apain+inone?s+身体部位，Ihaveapaininmychest．我胸口痛。⑦(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone?s+身体部位．Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye．．我的右眼有毛病。⑧其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble．她有心脏病。Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。Shecutherfinger．她割破手指了。二情态动词should的用法1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn?t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshouldputhisheadback他应该把头后仰。Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn,twatchTV.你不应该看电视。2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应当给它敷上药吗？Shouldwetellheraboutit?我们应该告诉...