1Unit1:Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?【重点语法】1.动词+bydoing结构2.动词不定式及动名词在句中成分3.现在完成时复习【重点短语】readthetextbook读/看教科书makevocabularylists列生词表listentotapes听磁带asksbforhelp向某人求助studyforatest为备考学习watchvideos观看录像practicesth练习某事practicedoingsth练习做某事lookup查阅makeup组成;编造laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）talkabout谈论，讨论talktosb.对某人说talkwithsb.与某人说话regard⋯as⋯将⋯视为..breakoff突然中止;中断endupwith以⋯结束makemistakes犯错误beafraidtodo不敢去做notatall一点也不spokenEnglish英语口语takenotes做笔记dealwith处理goby(时间)过去withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下decidetodosth.决定做某事worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事tryone’sbest(todo)尽某人最大努力beangrywithsb.对某人感到生气havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事SectionA【重点知识】1.by+doing通过⋯⋯方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在⋯旁”、“靠近”、“在⋯期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot许多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。5.too⋯to太⋯而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。2②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not⋯atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对⋯感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以⋯结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。SectionB【重点短语】1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一开始7.lateron随后8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在课堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑11.makesentences造句12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.takenotes做笔记15.havetroubledoingsth在⋯方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜欢干17.beimpressed深受感动18.writedown写下、记下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容词“感觉起来⋯”21.nativespeakers说本族话的人22.makeup组成、构成23.as当作...
