48个英语音标，分为元音和辅音。元音：（20个）单元音12个：[i:][i][ɑ:][Λ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][ə:][ə][e][æ]双元音8个：[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音：(28个)爆破音6个：[p][b][t][d][k][g]磨擦音10个：-[f][v][s][z][θ][ð][∫][ʒ][l][r]破擦音6个：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][dʒ]鼻音3个：[m][n][ŋ]半元音2个：[h][w]边音1个：[j]元音字母发音开音节：*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。1）以发音的元音字母(或Y)结尾的音节。例：be,do,hi2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例make,wide,tube,hope闭音节：*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is.a/ei/namecaketable/æ/applecatmapam/α:/wantdance/o/whatwatcha在[w]音后面，发[]，如：wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前，发[α:]，如：afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfathere/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpeni/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpictureo/əu/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/Λ/sonmonthmotherloveo在mnvth前，发[]，如：comemonkeylovemotheru/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/Λ/busussunduck/u/putpullpush元音组合元音字组分为三类：1.-r音节元音字组(arerirorur)、ar读作/ɑ:/,or读作/ɔ:/,er,ir,ur都读作/ә:/,2.-re音节元音字组areereireoreure)、are读作/εə/,；ire读作/aiә/,ore读作/ɔ:/,ure读作/juә/或/uә/,3.普通元音字组(ai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewieoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui)。①Ir,er,or,ur都读/ә:②our,or,oor,ore都读/ɔ:/，our还读/auə/，or还读长短音/ә:/③,ai,ay都读/ei/④air,eir,ear,ere读，ere还有，ear还读⑤al,.ough还读/o:/⑥ar/α:/,ee/i:/,oa/əu/,oy/oi/,ur/ә:/,ight/ait/⑦oo/u/`/u:/,ow/əu//au/,ew/ju://u:/⑧ou/au//u://Λ/⑨ea/i://e//iə//ei/ie和ei歌e-i和i-e,两者都可读作[i:]i总要走在前，除非前面是个c(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)ai/ei/waitpaintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/εə/airhairchairal/o:/tallsmallballar/α:/fartherfarmcararmea/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready/iə/theater/ei/great元音字母:aei/you元音字组:arerirorurareereireoreureai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewIeoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui辅音字母:bcdfghj-klmnpqr-stvw-xy-z辅音字组:ch-ck-dgedr--dsghgu--guekn--mn-ngphqu--quesh-tchthtr--tswh-wr-1ear/iə/earhearnear/εə/bear/ə:/earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/εə/theirer/ə/workerteacher/ə:/her(er组合在重读音节中读长音，非重读音节中读短音)ere/iə/here/εə/wherethereew/ju:/newfew/u:/flewgrewight/ait/righthighbrightir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa/əu/boatcoatong/oŋ/longsongoo/u/bookfootgood/u:/moonballoon字母“oo”读音歌“oo”发[u:]最常见，非重音中要短念。d、k之前oo短，“好脚站木羊毛”短。“血”与“水灾”真特殊，“oo”读[Λ]细分辨。“oo”加“r”读作[]，“poor”读[]好可怜。注：“好脚站木”即：good,foot,stood,woodor/:/shortforkport/ə:/wordworldwork/ə/doctor,visitoror组合在W后读/ə:/，在其它重读音节中读/:/ɔ，非重读音节中读/ə/oor/o:/doorfloorore/o:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouth/u:/soupgroupcoup/Λ/rough,enough,touch,cousin,our/o:/fouryour/auə/ourow/əu/bowlwindow/au/nowcowfloweroy/oi/boytoyur/ə:/turnough/o:/foughtbought辅音字母b/b/bookbigbagboxd/d/deskdolldogdadh/h/hathehousehandj/dз/jeepjamjacketjark/k/kitecakeblackthankm/m/ammapmymouthp/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrackett/t/itsitnotthattablev/v/fivevaseverysevenw/w/wewindowwatchwantz/z/zoozerof/f/finefriendflyfootfan/v/of一般情况读/f/，of读/v/n/n/noknownewhand/ŋ/thinkEnglish一般情况读/n/，字母kg前读/ŋ/x/ks/boxsixfox/ɡs/examexample一...
