工程测量学中英文术语05.001工程测量engineeringsurvey05.002测量学surveying05.003普通测量学elementarysurveying05.004地形测量学topography05.005测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontalcontrolnetwork05.007高程控制网verticalcontrolnetwork05.008平面控制点horizontalcontrolpoint05.009高程控制点verticalcontrolpoint05.010平面坐标horizontalcoordinate05.011控制测量controlsurvey05.012地形测量topographicsurvey05.013三边网trilaterationnetwork05.014边角网triangulaterationnetwork05.015导线网traversenetwort05.016三边测量trilaterationsurvey05.017边角测量triangulateration05.018导线测量traversesurvey05.019水平角horizontalangle05.020垂直角verticalangle05.021点之记descriptionofstation05.022测站station05.023测站归心stationcentring05.024照难点归心sightingcentring05.025照准点sightingpoint05.026闭合导线closedtraverse05.027附合导线connectingtraverse05.028支导线opentraverse05.029经纬仪导线theodolitetraverse05.030视差导线subtensetraverse05.031视距导线stadiatraverse05.032平板仪导线plane—tabletraverse05.033距离测量distancemeasurement05.034电磁波测距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement05.035标准检定场standardfieldoflength05.036光电测距导线EDMtraverse05.037小三角测量minortriangulation05.038线形锁lineartriangulationchain05.039线形网lineartriangulationnetwork05.040图根控制mappingcontrol05.041导线边traverseleg05.042导线折角traverseangle05.043导线结点junctionpointoftraverses05.044导线曲折系数meanderingcoefficientoftraverse05.045导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse05.046导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse05.047导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse05.048导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse05.049导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse05.050控制点controlpoint05.051导线点traversepoint05.052图根点mappingcontrolpoint05.053高程点elevationpoint05.054碎部点detailpoint05.055图解图根点graphicmappingcontrolpoint05.056解析图根点analyticmappingcontrolpoint05.057坐标增量incrementofcoordinate05.058坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement05.059前方交会[forward]intersection05.060侧方交会sideintersection05.061后方交会resection05.062边角交会法linear－angularintersection05.063边交会法linearintersection05.064贝塞尔法Besselmethod05.065莱曼法Lehmannmethod05.066横基尺视差法subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff05.067竖基尺视差法subtensemethodwithverticalstaff05.068复测法repetitionmethod05.069高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey05.070水难测量leveling05.071附合水准路线annexedlevelingline05.072闭合水准路线closedlevelingline05.073支水准路线spurlevelingline05.074水准网levelingnetwork05.075视线高程elevationofsight05.076多角高程导线polygonalheighttraverse05.077独立交会高程点elevationpointbyindependentintersection05.078高程导线heighttraverse05.079严密平差rigorousadjustment05.080近似平差approximateadjustment05.081典型图形平差adjustmentoftypicalfigures05.082等权代替法methodofequal－weightsubstitution05.083多边形平差法adjustmentbymethodofpolygon05.084结点平差adjustmentbymethodofjunctionpoint05.085工程控制网engineeringcontrolnetwork05.086施工控制网constructioncontrolnetwork05.087三维网three一dimensionalnetwork05.088变形观测控制网controlnetworkfordeformationobservation05.089勘测设计阶段测量surveyinteconnaissanceanddesignstage05.090施工测量constructionsurvey05.091竣工测量finishconstructionsurvey05.092纵断面测量profilesurvey05.093横断面测量cross－sectionsurveyo5.094纵断面图profile[di...
