1.题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章.2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.3.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑4.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联、暗示判断能力.5.考察重点多为实词:名词/代词/动词/形容词/副词等.完形填空特点解题方法总的原则:“先完意,后完形”八字方针:上下求索,瞻前顾后巧解完形填空——高分技巧一、研究首尾——找主题二、上下联系——寻信息三、左顾右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——觅逻辑五、语境分析——辨词义六、集中精力——破难题七、回读检查——补漏缺三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentencewhichhelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomestrategies.(在把握语篇大意的基础上,借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.(将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查)1.1.利用首句来解题利用首句来解题①Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwasandwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful2Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The_____isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growth…….1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentD.classification1、因果线索Hewasbadlyill,sohewas________.A.presentB.absent2、转折线索Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas________.A.presentB.absent3、让步线索Hedidn’t________thetest,thoughheworkedhard.A.passB.fail2.根据上下文语境,利用标志性词语,合理推断4、反义词线索Heusedtobelazy.Butnowheisquite________.A.hardworkingB.handsome5、同义词线索Hemadealotofmistakesinthelasttest.Thistimewecanstillfind________afewinhispaper.A.quiteB.only1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangequitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or3.根据行文逻辑推理解题2.Asaresult,allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning,________theywillnotreceiveadiploma.A.andB.orC.butD.for④Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedtostayclosetotheriverattheedgeofthewood,________Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.A.butB.andC.orD.so①Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyintheareaslikethedesert.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild4.根据常识和文化背景解题2.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbedifficultforhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the_____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge3.Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetimedescribedthemomenttheearthquakeoccurred,“Everythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedIsawmanypeopleoutsideandIrealizeditwasanearthquake.”A.rushingB.shakingC.talkingD.working⑦Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally_____,andmyfacewentred.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.MyfirstnovelwhileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题3)Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto______someofthisstrictness.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup4)Thehappiestpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust_____thebestofeverythingtheyhave.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try6.利用词汇的复现解题1.Howdoesatoothgobad?Thebeginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅)coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt2.Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat_____messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous3.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended______.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods5.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy_______……andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste6.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething______aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual