SectionA(1a–1c)Howdoyougotoschool?Howdoyoustudyforatest?----Istudybylisteningtothetapes.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?----Istudybystudyingwithagroup.workingwithfriendsreadingthetextbookmakingwordcardsHowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?Istudyby….readingaloudwatchingEnglishmovieslisteningtotapesaskingtheteacherforhelpHowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?Istudybyworkingwithfriends.Howdoeshe/shelearnEnglish?He/Shelearnsby…HowdotheylearnEnglish?Theylearnby….“by+动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?---IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.ExplanationExplanationby的用法介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。1)Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。2)travelbyair/land/sea.航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)gobytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手5)IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。by的用法介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。1)Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。2)travelbyair/land/sea.航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)gobytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手5)IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:1）在…旁边，靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由comebythehighway由公路来3）由于bymistake由于差错4）被，由somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示面积aroom5mby4m一间长五米宽四米的房间6）逐批onebyone一个接一个另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:1）在…旁边，靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由comebythehighway由公路来3）由于bymistake由于差错4）被，由somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示面积aroom5mby4m一间长五米宽四米的房间6）逐批onebyone一个接一个Check()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.____a.byworkingwithfriends____b.bymakingwordcards____c.byreadingthetextbook____d.bylisteningtotapes____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp________________________________________________________________________√√1a1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.___1.Meiping____2.Peter____3.TonybedIstudybymakingwordcards.1cA:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.SectionA(2a–2d)Howdoyoupracticespeaking?Byhavingconversationswithfriends.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Bymakingwordcards.Howdoyoulearngrammar?Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?BywritingdiariesinEnglish.Howoftendoyouwriteadiary?Howdoyouimproveyourlistening?BylisteningtoVOA.Howdoyoukeephealthy?Byexercising.?Questions1.__DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.2a√√√√√√√√Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.Questions1.__DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2ba.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.SummarieshaveconversationswithreadaloudstudywithagroupspokenEnglish2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.2dRole-playconversation.Role-playconversation.Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader.Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.Summariesfinishdoingreadwordbywordreadwordgroups.guessaword’smeaningbepatientIttakestimeThemoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.–Howdoyoustudyforatest?--_____workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On答案：A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。
