系动词用法讲解示例[本站原创2007-04-28]一、学习系动词，必须明确三点：1、系动词本身也属于动词；但它表示的不是一个明显的动作，更过的是表示一种状态或缓慢变化的过程；2、系动词最大的特点是后面可以直接用形容词。这是它与及物动词、与不及物动词的根本区别。[当然，系动词后也可接名词、名词性从句或其它词组。]3、系动词不是只有一个be,而是有很多。例如：look,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear,become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run,remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold,be,sound,prove等等。二、示例讲解1、系动词+形容词Hefellillyesterday.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Helookstired.他看起来很累。Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Stillwaterrunsdeep.Thingwillcomerightintheend.Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.Hiscoathasbecomebadlytorn.Thefencegetswhite-washedeveryyear.Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.2、系动词+名词(这儿的名词是表语，不是及物动词的宾语。)Heisateacher.他是一名教师。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。Hisdreamhasbecomeareality.他的梦想变成了现实。Hehasturnedscientist.他成了一名科学家。Hercheekswentaveryprettypink.Hefellavictimtocancer.3、系动词+不定式Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。I’vereallycometolovethisplace.我开始爱上这个地方。Mary’sgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.You’llsoongettolikeit.4、系动词+表语从句ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。tlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨了。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他是如何做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想这是因为你做得太多。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit´sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
