山东省聊城市2020届高三英语下学期开学检测试题（含解析）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.Itwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin2010.TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metershigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaintothewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness（雄伟）anddignityofBuddhism.Tips：Location:LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,WuxiTickets:Throughticket：210yuan（$31.85）,andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitorsOpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:7：0017：00OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:9：0018：00Recommendations:TheNine-DragonFountainTheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotus（莲花）slowlybloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizingBuddha'slightshiningonallthings.TheBrahmaPalaceThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.1.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?A.Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.B.Itsspecialmaterial.C.Itsgeographicallocation.D.Itslonghistory.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?A.Itlasts10hoursforvisitors.B.Itcosts210yuanatleast.C.It'savailableonlyforgroupvisitors.D.It'sfreeifyougetathroughticket.3.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?A.It’sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.B.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.C.VisitorscanenjoyahugelotusthereD.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏的遗址。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.”可知，这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏之一。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tickets:Throughticket：210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors”可知，买到门票后这个演出是免费的。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“ThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.”可知，整个宫殿体现了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推知，作者推荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令人惊叹。故选B项。BBradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I'minChina".Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealitys...
