人教新课标必修五Unit5FirstAid-Grammar省略[课件]VIP专享VIP免费

I’veworkedinafactory.It’sabigone.---Howmany___it?A.workersinB.workersisC.workisD.workinAEllipsisAims:Knowingwhatpartsofthesentencescanbeomitted?Usingellipsistodochoices/readcomprehensions/writing/makedialogues动画播放不出请点此链接.Lookatthesesentences.Decidewithyourpartnerwhichwordshavebeenleftout.Pleasecompletethem.A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Doesn'tmatter.C.Thisway,please.D.Likesomemoretea?E.Pityyoucan’tcome.F.I'llbegladtoifinvitedtotheparty.G.---Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?---No,I’veforgotten.I.Whatabeautifulpicture!Generallyspeaking,anypartofthesentencecanbeomittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing.Someofthewordsinthefollowingsentencesareunnecessary.CrossthemoutA.Theytookphotos,theyswamandtheyplayed.B.Althoughsheknowshowtodive,shedoesnotwanttodive.C.Shecouldnotdecidewhethertogoonavoyageornottogoonavoyage.D.Wetestedthedepthofthewaterandthetemperatureofthewater.E.ShecanholdherbreathlongerthanIcanholdmybreath.F.Hewouldbehappyonceheisinvited.简单句中的省略1.在对话中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)muchbetter.2.在祈使句中（You)openthedoor,please.3.在感叹句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!4.表示讲话人的意见和看法(It)soundsfinetome.(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.5.提问(Isthere)anythingwrong?(Haveyou)foundthebike?6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号toI.--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).II.–Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?--No,wecan’taffordto(gototheseaside).并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Marycan（speakEnglish）andMaryoughttospeakEnglish.惯用的省略结构1.无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句,这类句子往往用感叹号.IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname!2.固定句型How/Whatabout+n/pron/-ing.Whataboutsomemoremilk?3.Whynot+省去to的动词不定式。Whynotgoatonce?复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。（It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike.(youcangotoplay).2.宾语从句中的省略1）由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).3.状语从句中的省略1）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。Comingswimming?Youdon’thaveto(comingswimming)ifyoudon’twantto(comingswimming).2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(ifIhadwantedto).3)以as,than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfahour,shebecomequieter(thanshehadbeen.)1.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday___beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.willyouC.youwillD.canyou2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,nowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind3.—wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,___.--Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere1.—Ididn’tgotoseethedoctoryesterday.---Butyou___.A.oughtB.oughttoC.couldD.oughttohave2.---Howdidhesupporthisfamily?---____.A.workingB.ToworkC.workD...