PeriodⅠ单元预习课导读·话题美文预学·语言知识感悟·教材原文Unit3Fairnessforall马丁·路德·金是美国著名民权领袖，对他你了解多少？MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasagreatmanwhoworkedforracialequality(种族平等)andcivilrights(民权)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HewasbornonJanuary15,1929,inAtlanta,Georgia.Martinhadabrotherandasister.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers(牧师)．Hismotherwasaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasagoodstudentinschool.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,ridingabicycle,andplayingfootballandbaseball.MartinwenttoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiawhenhewasonly15yearsold.Martinhadexperiencesofracism(种族歧视)earlyinhislife.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Afterfinishingcollege,Dr.KingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.Duringthe1950's,Dr.Kingdidalotforcivilrightsandracialequality.HefoughtforAfricanAmericans(非洲裔美国黑人)．HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.Dr.KingwaskilledonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Torememberhimasanimportantleader,wecelebrateMartinLutherKingDayeachyearonthethirdMondayinJanuary.AndAugust28,thedayofDr.King'sspeechIHaveaDream,iscalled“DreamDay”．1．WhydidMartindecidetodosomethingaboutracism?2．WhydopeoplecelebrateMartinLutherKingDay?【答案】1．Becausehehadexperiencedofracismearlyinhislife.2．Torememberhimasanimportantleader.根据英语释义和词性写出相应单词1．n.arecordorlist2．n.refusingtobuysth.orusesth.asawayofprotesting3．vt.toforbidsb./sth.fromdoingsth.bylaws,rulesorregulations4．n.breakingofaruleorlaw；illegalact；crime5．adj.notjust；notfairordeserved6．n.breakingorcomingapart；division7．n.oneobjectorpersonstrikingagainstanother；conflict；opposition8．adj.doingthingsattheexactoragreedtime9．vi.towalkwitharegular,esp.forcefulsteplikeasoldier；advance10．adj.highestinauthority,rank,positionordegree11．adj.basic；essential12．n.freedom13．adj.obvious(totheeyeormind)；clear【答案】1.register2.boycott3.prohibit4．offence5.unjust6.separation7.collision8．punctual9.march10.supreme11．fundamental12.liberty13.evident根据所给短语完成句子fightagainst，prohibit...from...，onthebasisof，beunwillingtodo，seizeon，bepunctualfor，bycoincidence，becomeaccustomedto，breakdown，argueagainst1.Imetoneofmyoldfriendsonthewaytoschoolyesterday.2．Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,Iandcried.3．Ihavelivinghere.4．Iamluckytohissuggestions.5．Hegowithus,becausehewantedtowatchTVathome.6．Wewillhavetodifficulties.7．Townordinancesresidentsshootingthecritters.8．Iexpectyoutomeetingsandnottobelateagain.9．evidencewededucedthathewasguilty.10．Theyalwaysusonhowtoconducttheairpollution.【答案】1.bycoincidence2.brokedown3.becomeaccustomedto4.seizeon5.wasunwillingto6.fightagainst7.prohibit；from8.bepunctualfor9.Onthebasisof10.argueagainst背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1.Serenacamehometosaythatthenewsthattheboycottwasoverwasgoingtobealloverthenewspaperstomorrow.塞雷纳回家说，结束抵制的消息明天将会登在所有的报纸上。2.It'sjustastorymadeupbythewhitestostopourcampaign.这只是白人编造的故事让我们停止运动。3.EncouragedbyaSupremeCourtdecisionthatpubliceducationmustbemixednationwide,theleaderswenttocourttoargueagainstseparationonbuses.最高法院决定全国公共教育要黑白人种混校，黑人运动领导者深受鼓舞，他们去法庭为反对汽车上的种族隔离制度据理力争。4．ItwasnotuntilNovember13,1956thattheUSSupremeCourtdeclaredseparationonbuseswasnotconstitutiona...
