1.sb/sthissaidtodo=Itissaidthatsb/sth据说某人/某事物…Themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.=Itissaidthatthemoonisitsbiggestandbrightest.据说他是法国人.ItissaidthatheisfromFrance.=HeissaidtobefromFrance2.occasion场合,时刻,时候on…occasion在…场合以前在很多场合上我都遇见过莉莉.ImetLilyonmanyoccasionsbefore.onthisoccasion此时ononeoccasion有一次3.includingprep.包括(一般放在它所说明的词语前)includedadj.包括在内的(只能放在它所说明的词语后)Fivestudentsfailedintheexam,includingLiPing.Fivestudentsfailedintheexam,LiPingincluded.4.fall=happen发生,适逢今年的圣诞节是星期一。ChristmasDayfallsonaMondaythisyear.5.takepartin参加attendjoinjoinin参加takepartin参加活动或比赛等，强调在其中积极作用，不强调活动正在进行中。e.g.Lindatakesanactivepartintheschoolactivities.joinin多指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏，谈话或比赛等。e.g.Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwanttojoinin?join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。e.g.WejoinedtheEnglishClub.attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。e.g.Wehavetoattendameetingthisafternoon.Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences:Wekeptfoodinthefridge.Wemustclosethewindowsandthedoor.SV.O.SV.OFoodwaskept(byus)inthefridge.Thewindowsandthedoormustbeclosed.Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.2.强调动作的承受者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。Lookatthefirstsentenceineachgroupandcompletethesecondsentencewiththecorrectverbforms.1.…theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Traditionalmooncakes________(make)withbeanpaste.aremade2.Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Intheolddays,dragonboatraces_____only________(organise)byChinesepeople.wereorganisedLookatthegivensentencesandworkoutthecorrectverbformsoftheothersentences.1.Aschoolfortheblindhasbeenopenedinthearea.Theweddingcelebration________________(arrange).hasbeenarranged2.Thetheatreisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthecity.Themoney______________(collect)forthedisabled.3.Thegirlwasbeingoperatedoninthehospital.Thehouse________________(paint)whitewhenIwasthere.isbeingcolletedwasbeingpaintedPuttheverbsinbracketsintothePassive.UsethePresentSimpleorPastSimpletense.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival(1)____________(celebrate)amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.iscelebratedDuringthisfestival,water(2)_________(splash)everywheretowashawaytheoldandwelcomethenew.Bucketsofwater(3)__________(carry)aroundthestreetsandpeopleattackeachotherbysplashinganyoneandeveryone.issplashedarecarriedTourists(4)________(tell)thattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplashcitizens,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty!ThefestivalmarkstheDaiNewYearand(5)________(relate)toBuddhisttraditions.Overthreedays,Buddhaaretoldisrelatedstatues(6)_________(wash),dragonboats(7)________(race)androckets(8)___________(launch)incelebration.arewashedareracedarelaunchedInpairs,changethefollowingsentencesintothePassive.Payattentiontothetense.1.Stressisaffectingmyhealth.Myhealthisbeingaffectedbystress.2.Theyaremovingpeopleoutofhehouses.3.Hehasalreadyinventedthemini-helicopter.Peoplearebeingmovedoutofthehouses.Themini-helicopterhasalreadybeeninventedbyhim.4.Theyhaveputouttheforestfire.5.HewasrepairingthecarwhenIgotthere.Theforestfirehasbeenputoutbythem.ThecarwasbeingrepairedwhenIgotthere.6.Theyweredecoratingthehousewhentheaccidenthappened.Thehousewasbeingdecoratedwhentheaccidenthappened.Choosethewordsbelowandcompletethesentences.1.Theroom_____bydozensofcandle.islitburndown,celebrate,mark,light,decorate,include,boil,takepartin2.Tom____________hisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.hasdecorated3.Afireworkdisplaywasorganisedto______theQueen’sbirthday.mark4.Thepartyisforstudentsto_______theirgraduationwithfamilyandfriends.5.I___________inthesoccerteamwhenthebestplayerbrokehisleg.celebratewasincluded6.Theschool_____________byamadman.Onlytwoclassroomsstillstand.7.Wouldyouliketo__________theracetomorrow?Youhavetorun10km.8.Thewatermust________tomakesureitiscleanandsafetodrink.wasburntdowntakepartinbeboiled
