名词性从句(一)Nounclauses江苏洪泽二中TaskI.什么叫“名词性从句”？•名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.名词性从句的定义在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词词组,,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Practicetime：指出下列各名词性从句的种类1.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.5.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.6.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.ObjectclauseObjectclausePredicativeclauseObjectclauseSubjectclauseAppositionclauseTaskII.引导词的由来•句型转换•1.Theyaregooddoctors.Hetoldus.→•2.Hehadn’tsaidanythingatthemeeting.Thefactsurprisedus.→Hetoldusthattheyweregooddoctors.Thefactthathehadn’tsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedus.总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。3.Doesyoursistergetupearly?Doyouknow?→4.Doanimalshavethesamesensesashumans?Ioftenwonder.→Doyouknowif/whetheryoursistergetsupearly?Ioftenwonderif/whetheranimalshavethesamesensesashumans.总结：当从句原来是一般疑问句时，变成名词性从句用if或whether引导。5.Whendidhebuythisnewbike?Couldyoutellme?→6.Myquestionisthis:wherewillthelecturebegiven?→Couldyoutellmewhenheboughtthisnewbike?Myquestioniswherethelecturewillbegiven.总结：当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。TaskIII.名词性从句的语序、时态及单复数概念•1.ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.•2.Itwasgoodnewsthateverybodygotbacksafely.•3.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatched.•4.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.•5.Whetherhewillcomeornotisunimportanttome.总结：名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。宾语从句的时态必须与主句保持一致。另外，一般情况下，名词性从句均看作单数概念。1.Whatweneedismoretime.2.WhatweneedaremoreEnglishdictionaries.Practicetime.单句改错1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.3.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?6.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.___is______hasn’t____would___was______hewill___________________EnglishhasTaskIV.名词性从句与it•★★当主语从句放在句首使句子显得笨重时，一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词it作形式主语。What引导的主语从句例外。•It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.•Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhewillattendthemeetingornot.•ItissaidthatthenovelhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.注意如果句子是疑问形式，就只能用带it的结构了！•★★动词think,make,feel,consider等后常用it作形式宾语来代替that引导的定语从句。•Weallthoughtitgoodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone.•Theconductorhasmadeitclearthatnobuseswillberunning.•Iconsideritnecessarythatweshouldaskhimforadvice.巧记•It作形式代词真...
