Part1M5.Unit3Unit3ScienceversusnatureModule5重点单词6、辨析habit,practice,custom(1)habit指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。①Heisinthehabitofrisingearly.他有早起的习惯。(2)practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。重点单词practice[U]指练习,操练;实施[C]惯例,举例②Itismyusualpracticetopayonthenailwhengoingshopping.购物时我习惯于当场付钱。③Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。重点单词(3)custom具有habit和practice的一切表示个人习惯的含义,此外,custom还包含这样一层意思:长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义。重点单词④Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。⑤Changingsocialconditions,however,arebringingchangesincustomandlaw.不过,社会的变化正在带来习俗和法律的变化。重点单词⑥Thatprovedtobemyundoing,forIsoongotbacktomyoldbadhabitofdozingoffinfrontofthescreen.⑦Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.⑧Fromthemomentofhisbirththecustomsintowhichheisbornshapehisexperienceandbehaviour.重点单词7、limitvt.限制belimitedto(doing)…局限于(做)……①Thenoiseofyourradiomustbelimitedtoalevelthatweallcanbear.你收音机的音量必须控制在我们大家都能忍受的范围内。②Theteacherlimitedourclubtoactivitiesinsidetheschoolyard,whichwealldisagreed.老师把我们俱乐部的活动限于在校园内,这一点我们都不同意。重点单词limitn.限制,局限withinlimit(s)适当地,在……范围内withoutlimit无限度地setalimitto…为……设定一个界限Thereisalimitto………有限度拓展拓展重点单词③Iwillbewillingtohelp,butwithin_limit.我乐意适当地帮你。④Shallweset_a_limit_tothetimesyoucanbelateforaterm?我们给你一个学期能迟到次数订一个限度,好吗?⑤IwillhelpasmuchasIcando,butthere_is_a_limit_towhatIcando.我会尽力帮忙,但我能做的有限度。重点单词⑥Consideringthetimelimit,weshalllimitourmeeting____threeproblems.A.todiscussB.todiscussingC.discussingD.discussedBlimitsth.to(doing)…局限于(做)……解解析析重点短语1、ingeneral/generallyspeaking一般来说,从整体上讲①It'struethathesometimesdoesn'tobeytherules,butin_general,_heisapromisingboy.他确实有时不守规矩,但从整体上来说,他是个很有前程的孩子。②In_general,_themoreexpensivesomethingis,thebetterthequalityis.一般来讲,某件东西越贵,它的质量就越好。重点短语英语中in+(抽象)名词,常相当于该名词的副词意义的短语还有:insilence安静地;incomfort舒服地;inparticular尤其;inpublic公开地;inearnest认真地。拓展拓展重点短语2、praisesb.for…因……而赞扬某人①TheSecretaryoftheUnitedNationspraisedChinaforitsquickreactionincaseofemergency.联合国秘书长表扬了中国在紧急情况下的快速反应。②Newmanwaspraisedforhisexcellentperformanceinthegame.由于在比赛中表现出色,Newman受到了表扬。重点短语【注意】inpraiseof…赞扬,表扬……③Theyorganizedaclassmeetingin_praise_ofhisheroicdeeds.他们组织了一次班会以表扬他的英勇事迹。重点短语(1)英语中for可以与许多词连用,表示原因,“因……而……”,如:thank…for…,excuse…for…,forgive…for…,apologizetosb.for…,criticize…for…,scold…for…(2)英语中in+n.+of结构的短语还有inhonorof,infavorof,inneedof,inwantof,incelebrationof等。拓展拓展重点短语④Aschoolnamed“QianqiuMiddleSchool”hasbeensetup____theteacher,TanQianqiu,wholosthislifeinsavingthestudentsintheearthquake.A.inhonorofB.incaseof...