Languagepoints1.In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear2000everyChinesechildwouldhavenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.thatmustbedonebecauseofalaworaruleWhichstatesA.Topresent(someone)bynametoanotherB.TobringinC.TopresentformallyD.Tobring…intouse/practiceEg.Thegovernmenthasintroducedabanontheadvertisingofcigarettes.Allowmeto~mybestfriend---Tom.introducedintroduced2.Itisreportedthat99%of…said/hoped/believed/announced/found/thought/considered/decided/suggested/well-known+thatSb/sthissaid/hoped/believed…todo…Heissaid________anewbook.tohavepublished3.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.welfare:happinessProsperity.Financialorotheraidprovided,especiallybythegovernment4.Thesecountriesarenowtryingtogeteverychildintoschool….sbtodo比较make/let/havesbdosthdone/doingsbintosthreadyeg.a.Theteachergotus______room.(clean)b.You’dbettergettheroom_____atonce.c.Pleasegetallthethings_____(move)d.Thepoorfamilycan’tgettheirdaughter_____school.e.Youshouldgetyourbicycle_______(repair).to~cleanedinto~edmoving5.Tobeginwith:firstofall,firstly,inthefirstplaceatfirstTobeginwithhehadnomoney,butlaterhebecamequiterich.Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthehealthofthestaff.不定式为固定短语作状语，充当插入语。类似结构还有：Totellthetruth实话说Tobehonest老实说Tobefrank坦白说tomakemattersworsetobeexact6.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonfarm.attach…to…connectsthwithsthTofastenorjoinDoyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?Theyattachednosignificancetothethreat.Pleaseattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.7.dropout(of)(从活动、竞赛中)退出;辍学eg.Hehadtodropout(ofschool)becauseofpoverty.Badlyhurt,hehadtodropoutofthefootballmatch.Drop---phrases:a,dropinonsb/atsomeplaceb,dropoff打盹；减少(下降)c,dropback/behind落后.~behindsbeg.Trafficaccidentshasdroppedoff.Idroppedoffandmissedtheendofthefilm.Studyhard,oryou’ll__________others.dropbehind8.Insomecultures…becausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.比较：Iwoulddo…ratherthandoIwouldratherdo…thandoIprefertodo…ratherthandootherthan不同于；除了orrather更确切地说Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando____wait.(2001全国)A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthanBRatherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;ridingC9.Howpeoplearedistributed(vt.)canalsoaffect…---distribution(n.)分布/发/配~sthtosb~sthamongsbeg.Themoneywasdistributed_______thestudentsfrompoorareas.这些钱是在来自穷困地区的学生们中间分配的。Thegovernmentdecidedtodistributethemoney____thepoorstudents.政府决定把这笔钱分发给这些穷学生。amongto10.InChinamostcitizensliveintheeasternareasandthisresultsinlargeclasssizes.contributesto,leadto导致，引起，Theaccidentresultedinhisdeath.Oureffortsresultedinsuccess.resultfrom因…出现，产生,引起(becausedby)Hisinjuriesresultsfromafall.arisefrom/outof名短：asaresult(of)11.Thepopulationissospreadoutthat…so/such…+thatSo_____thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallowHeissocleverthatwealllikehim.(替换)Socleverishethatwealllikehim.12.Corporationsandprivatecitizensdonate(vt.)money…---donation(n.)sth(tosb)tosb/sp(sth)eg.TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.Hehasdonatedtoourschoolmanyrarebooks.Thecompanydonatedalargesumofmoneytoacancerresearch.Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.makeadonationtoTosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.Inmanydevelopingcountriesthereisnotenoughmoneyavailabletoprovideclassrooms…forallthechildren.Themoneycanbeusedorobtainedtosupplyallthechildrenwithclassrooms,desks….TheUSAfoundthatitisnoteasytomakesurethateverystudentreceivesthesamequalityofteaching.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.
