浙江省宁波高二英语下学期Unit14 情态动词 新课标 人教版 课件VIP免费

ReviewthePassiveVoiceReviewthePassiveVoicePassiveVoice1.一般现在时am/is/are+p.p.2.一般过去时was/were+p.p.3.一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+p.p.be+p.p.4.现在完成时have/hasbeen+p.p.5.过去完成时hadbeen+p.p.6.现在进行时am/is/arebeing+p.p.7.过去进行时was/werebeing+p.p.8.过去将来时would/shouldbe+p.p.9.情态动词may/can/might/could/mustetcbe+p.p.主动形式表示被动意义的情况：主动形式表示被动意义的情况：1.1.用某些不及物动词表示被动意义，如用某些不及物动词表示被动意义，如carry,cut,drive,carry,cut,drive,iron,keep,lock,open,pick,read,sell,shut,tear,wash,iron,keep,lock,open,pick,read,sell,shut,tear,wash,wear,writewear,write等。这类动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及等。这类动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作及物动词时，形式虽主动，却表示被动意义。物动词。作及物动词时，形式虽主动，却表示被动意义。MeatMeatcutscutseasily.easily.肉容易切。肉容易切。HisnovelHisnovelsellssellswell.well.他的小说畅销。他的小说畅销。ThecarThecardrivesdriveseasily.easily.这车容易开。这车容易开。YourpenYourpenwriteswritesquitesmoothlyquitesmoothly。你的笔写起来很顺溜。。你的笔写起来很顺溜。2.2.感观动词的主动形式表示被动意义。感观动词的主动形式表示被动意义。ThisshirtThisshirtfeelsfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.muchsofterthanthatone.这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软的多。这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软的多。ThatbookThatbooksmellssmellsold.old.那本书闻起来有霉味。那本书闻起来有霉味。TheseorangesTheseorangestastetastenice.nice.这些橙子味道很好。这些橙子味道很好。3.在need(want,require,deserve)doing句型中，动名词（doing）相当于动词不定式的被动式（tobedone),在意思上没有多大差别。1.Thegardenneedswatering.=Thegardenneedstobewatered.花园需要浇水。2.Theproblemrequiresstudyingwithgreatcare.=Theproblemrequirestobestudiedwithgreatcare.这个问题需要仔细研究。3.Thesejobswantdoingatonce.=Thesejobswanttobedoneatonce.这些工作需要马上就做。4.在某些性质形容词+todo.其动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义。1.Thequestioniseasytoanswer.=It’seasytoanswerthequestion.这问题容易回答。2.Thatbookisdifficulttounderstand.=It’sdifficulttounderstandthatbook.那本书难懂。1.Womenshouldnot______________against.2.Heleftschooland_____________inashoefactory.3.ThefamouspoemDyingforaJustCause__________byXiaMinghaninprison.Ex.1onP105bediscriminatedwasemployedwaswritten4.LeiFeng_________________bypeoplealloverChina.5.Who_________asmonitorinthiselection?6.Itisclearthathedidnotdiebyaccident;he_____________.isgreatlyrespectedwasvotedwasmurdered1.Whoevergetsthemostvoteswinstheelection.2.In1955,MartinLutherKing,Jrledaboycottofthebuscompanytosupportablackwoman.3.ThereasonwhytheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutwaswhethertoabolishslaveryornot.4.Somefemalegraduatescomplainedthattheywerefacingsexualdiscriminationduringjobhunting.5.July4thisAmericanIndependenceDay.6.Manyinventionsstartfromideasthatseemridiculousideas.7.HaveyoureadthenovelPrideandPrejudice?8.AccordingtotheChineseConstitution,citizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaenjoythefreedomofreligion.练习题1)Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays.A)designedB)hasbeendesignedC)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesigned2)Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher.A)istakenB)takesC)willbetakenD)hastakenccAA3)Diamond____inBrazilin1971.A)isfoundB)hasbeenfoundC)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound4)Mypictures____untilnextFriday.A)won'tdevelopB)aren'tdevelopedC)don'tdevelopD)won'tbedevelopedccDD5.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.A)hadbeenunemployedB)wasunemployedC)ha...