Theobjectclause--宾语从句考点透视TheObjectClause：一、Definition：在复合句中，作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的的宾语的句子。二、Structure：主句+连接代词或连接副词+从句三、Conjunctions：连词：that,whether,if连接代词：which,what,who,whose,whom连接副词：when,how,when,why宾语从句考点透视宾语从句考点透视1.语序2时态3.连接词的选用4.特殊疑问词+不定式5特殊疑问词+doyouthink/believe/suppose6.形式宾语it7.含有虚拟语气的宾语从句一、语序Translation:1.你什么时候要来看他？Whenwillyoucometoseehim?2一百万年后人类将会是怎么样的？Whatwillmanlooklikeinamillionyears?[考题再现]1.Assoonashecomesback,I'lltellhimwhenandseehim.(2005北京卷)A．youwillcomeB．willyoucomeC．youcomeD．doyoucome2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.(2000上海卷)A．whoisheB．whoheisC．whoisitD．whoitisAB3.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.(NMET1991)A．whatmanwilllooklikeB．whatwillmanlooklikeC．manwilllooklikewhatD．whatlookwillmanlikeAB4.Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(MNET1994)A．howtheywereexcitedB．howexcitedtheywereC．howexcitedweretheyD．theywerehowexcited特殊情况当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg;Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?二时态（变化时态看主句，表示客观真理时除外）主句一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时从句根据表达需要原句从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时[考题再现]1.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.--Oh!Ithoughttheywithoutme.(2005江西卷)A．wentB．aregoingC．havegoneD．hadgone2.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.(MNET1993)A．leavesB．wouldleaveC．leftD．hadleftDB3.ThereportersaidthattheUFOfromeasttowestwhenhesawit.(NMET2000)A．wastravelingB．traveledC．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel4.Theteachertoldusthatlightatveryhighspeed.A.travelsB.wastravelingC.hadtraveledD.wouldtraveledAA三、连接词的选用1．that和what引导的宾语从句2．wh－词与wh－+ever引导宾语从句的区别3．whether与if引导宾语从句的区别4．其它连词的选用that引导的宾语从句1.Itsays,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.2.Hesaidthatthatwaswhathewantedtobuy.3.HesaidthatifIcouldcome,hewouldbeveryglad.4.Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldbringussomebeautifulgifts.what引导宾语从句除起连接作用外，还在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词，也就是常说的先行词+that1.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.(2005湖南卷)A．whatB．thatC．howD．which相关链接：Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizesillyshewas.ACwhat引导的宾语从句2.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtoseehewilldo.(2003安徽春季卷)A．howB．whatC．whenD．that相关链接：PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtoseehewilldealwithit.(2003安徽春季卷)BA3.–Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.--Yes,itcouldbe.--Iwonderwecandoaboutit.(2002北京春季卷)A．ifB．howC．whatD．thatC2．wh－词与wh－+ever引导宾语从句的区别wh－+ever引起的宾语从句不含疑问意义，相当于名词/代词后加一个定语从句；而what,which,who,whom,when,where,how等除与前一种从句有相同的含义之外，还都有疑问意义。考题再现1.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.(2005全国卷Ⅲ)A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever2.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddoIcantosavethem.(2000北京春季卷)A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whicheverAC3.It'samatterofwouldtaketheposition....
