高考英语 重点突破专题复习课件8 课件VIP专享VIP免费

1．(2010·山东高考)That'sthenewmachine________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what解析：考查定语从句whose作定语的用法。句意：这就是那台新机器，它的零部件太小了很难看到。parts与先行词machine之间为所属关系，故用whose。答案：C2．(2010·北京高考)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that解析：此题考查定语从句。关系词修饰从句中主语diet，作diet的定语，故选B。答案：B3．(2010·陕西高考)Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A．whereB．whichC．itsD．whose解析：此题考查定语从句。whose在从句中作定语，修饰先行词roof。句意：在暴风雨中房顶严重受损的庙宇正在维修。答案：D4．(2009·安徽高考)Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom解析：先行词为children，将先行词还原到定语从句中：manychildren'sparentsareawayworkinginbigcities。由此可以看出被还原部分为manychildren's，用了一个's所有格作定语修饰parents。在所有的关系词中只有whose可以在定语从句中作定语，故答案选B。答案：Bwhose引导定语从句的用法whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。Iknowthegirlwhosefatherisourheadmaster.我认识那个女孩，她的父亲是我们的校长。Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.门破了的那间教室很快就会被维修。1．(2010·上海高考)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A．onwhichB．bywhichC．towhichD．fromwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。returnto“重新利用”，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by和from的A、B、D项。答案：C2．(2010·浙江高考)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people，manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whomB．whichC．themD．those解析：考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly1,000people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词whom，据此选A项。答案：A3．(2010·江苏高考)Thenewlybuiltcafé，thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen，isreallyapeacefulplaceforus，especiallyafterhardwork.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which解析：句意：这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。先行词为thenewlybuiltcafé，代入定语从句为thewallsofthenewlybuiltcaféarepaintedlightgreen，因为关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语且指物，故用which。答案：D4．(2009·陕西高考)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．aboutwhichD．intowhich解析：考查定语从句。argueaboutsth.对……展开争论，由此可知C项正确。答案：C1．介词＋关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whom。Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是小偷。Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。2．当复合介词短语＋which引导定语从句时，这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开，从句用倒装语序。Helivedinabighouse，infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。3．介词＋which/whom＋不定式结构。Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.那个可怜的人没有房子住。4．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)RecentlyIboughtanancientvase，thepriceofwhich(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。1．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Asachild，Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that解析：考查定语从句中关系...