Thisisapollutedriver
Theriverispolluted
(过去分词作表语)(过去分词作定语)Thevillageisflooded
Itisafloodedvillage
Grammar一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义,常作前置定语
eg:ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票aninjuredfinger一个受伤的手指alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛注意:过去分词作定语时,有时只有被动意义
:spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来的太阳thedevelopedcountries发达国家aretiredteacher一名退休教师2、过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动和/或完成意义
:Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服
:ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular.鲁迅写的书很受欢迎aabrokenbrokenheartheartananorganizedorganizedtriptrip=aheartwhichisbroken=atripwhichisorganized3
过去分词作前置定语还是后置定语,都可转换为一个对应的定语从句
thegirldressedinwhite=thegirlwhoisdressedinwhitethebookwrittenbyLuxun=thebookwhichiswrittenbyLuxun4、过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等