SectionⅡGrammar一二三四一、英汉互译1.likereading2.hatesmoking3.begoodat4.想象住在月球5.练习弹钢琴6.忍不住哭喜欢读书讨厌吸烟擅长……imaginelivingonthemoonpractiseplayingthepianocan’thelpcrying一二三四二、阅读课文MyNewTeachers,找出与下列汉语匹配的英语句子1.但是现在,在两周之后,全班同学都喜欢上她的课了。2.她不会让你觉得笨!3.我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词,但李老师只是笑笑,这样你就不会觉得自己很笨!4.我们班有几个学生上课老是迟到,但他们总是准时上陈老师的课!5.甚至有些学生承认喜欢她!答案:略一二三四三、核对答案,并对句中的黑体词进行归纳1.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.2.Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!3.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid!4.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey’realwaysontimeforMrsChen’slessons!5.Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!答案:以上五个句子,都是动词-ing形式作宾语。一二三四四、完成句子1.—Bill(建议出去)outforawalk.—Iwouldrather(待在家里).2.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto(被带领参观)ourschool.3.He(停下来休息一下).4.Don’tworry.Sheis(考虑帮助)you.5.Jack(努力完成)theworkontime.suggestedgoing;stayathomebeingshownaroundstoppedtohavearestconsideringhelpingtriedtofinish一二三四6.Whynot(试着敲)thebackdoor?7.Beinglatemeans(受罚).8.(2012·安徽高考改编)Iremembered/(锁了)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgot(关)thelights.9.He(不能帮助你).10.They(禁不住笑了).tryknockingatbeingpunishedlockingtoturnoffhavinglockedcouldn’t/can’thelpyoucan’t/couldn’thelplaughingGrammarVerbsfollowedby-ing一、后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:admit,appreciate,avoid,delay(耽搁),consider(考虑),enjoy,escape(逃脱),finish,imagine(想象),mind(介意),miss(错过),practise(练习),risk(冒险),resist(抵抗),suggest(建议),keep语法填空,并将下列句子译成汉语。①Sheadmittedhavingmade(make)amistake.翻译:她承认犯了错误。②Weshallappreciatehearing(hear)fromyou.翻译:我们恭候佳音。③Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeeting(meet)him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.翻译:我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。④Iamconsideringgoing(go)abroad.翻译:我正在考虑出国。有些动词接doing,它们形式要记清;推迟享受可后悔,建议想象必完成;延期避免非介意,考虑宽恕不错失;允许抵制或放弃,坚持练习和感激。二、后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有:beusedto(习惯于),can’thelp(禁不住),can’tstand(无法忍受),giveup(放弃),feellike(喜欢),keepon(继续),insiston(坚持),lookforwardto,putoff(推迟),devote...to(致力于),stickto(坚持),getdownto(开始做),beproudof(以……为骄傲),havedifficultyin(在……有困难),keep...from,prevent...from,stop...from(阻止),Itisnogood/use...(做……没有用),payattentionto(注意……)语法填空,并将下列句子译成汉语。①(2014·陕西高考)It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go)foraswim?翻译:今天很热,你想去游泳吗?②Shecan’tstandbeingkept(keep)waiting.翻译:她不能忍受久等。③Womenwhoputoffhaving(have)ababyoftenmakethebestmothers.翻译:推迟要孩子的女性经常会成为最好的母亲。④Ihavedifficultyremembering(remember)names.翻译:我不易记住人名。⑤Itisnogoodwaiting(wait)forotherpeopletomakeadecisionforyou.翻译:等别人替你做决定是没有用的。三、有些动词后跟动词-ing形式和不定式均可,但意义不同。它们是:forgetforgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已做过某事rememberremembertodosth记得去做某事rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事meanmeantodosth意欲/想/打算做某事meandoingsth意味着(做)什么regretregrettod...
