BleedingDrowningCutsChokingTrafficaccidentsWeshouldcarrythegirlandtheladytothenearesthospitalatonce!WhatisFirstAid?Firstaidis____________giving___________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.thescienceofmedicalcareBeforethedoctorcomes,whatisthemostimportant?TogiveFirstAid.Howtogivefirstaid?•遇到急诊时该怎么办?•1给急救中心打电话或让周围的人去打电话。(Tel:120)•2检查伤者的基本情况。•3控制严重的出血。•4防止休克。•5找出病因。•6对周围环境进行检查以找出线索，比如毒药的药瓶等。•A：开放气道。•轻轻地将病人头部后仰并将下颌向下拉。（注意：如果怀疑头、颈、背损伤，仅拉下颌而不仰头）。A：Airway•B：呼吸•看听并感觉病人的呼吸。看患者胸部起伏。把耳朵靠近患者口部，听并感觉呼出的气体。仅有胸部运动并不意味着呼吸的存在。B：Breathing•C：检查脉搏。•轻轻地将食、中指压在患者一侧颈部并感觉脉搏的搏动。•检查1岁以内婴儿的脉膊，轻轻将食、中指压在婴儿肘肩之间的上臂内侧以感觉脉搏的存在。如果感觉不到脉搏，去听患儿是否有心跳存在。C:Circulation心肺复苏(CPR-BLS)图解•1一看二听三感觉,摸颈动脉,呼叫急救电话•2人工呼吸二次•3按压定位,胸骨中下三分之一交界处•4心肺按压15次,频率(100次/分钟)•5重复2、3、4步骤Ifyouareaskedtowriteatextaboutfirstaid,whichoftheseoutlineswillyouuse?Why?YoumayhaveadiscussioninpairsandthenI’llasksomeofyoutotellusyouropinion.1.Firstaidisimportant2.Reason13.Reason24.Reason31.Learnhowtogivefirstaid2.First,…3.Second,…4.Third,…1.Therearetwotypesoffirstaid2.Thefirstaid3.Thesecondtype4.SimilaritiesanddifferencesABCPre-readingWhile-readingWhichoutlineaboveisusedinthepassage?What’sthetopicoftheparagraphs?Firstaidisveryimportant.Themostimportantistostaycalm.Whenwehavetothinkfast,wemustrememberDRABCtogivefirstaid.WhenwehavecheckedtheDRABCweshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallanambulance.Whenwegivefirstaid,weshouldputthepersonintherecoveryposition.1.Learnhowtogivefirstaid2.First,…3.Second,…4.Third,…BPara1:Para2:Para3-4:Para5:Para6:Para.1Firstaidisveryimportant.Whyisfirstaidimportantinourdailylife?Para.2Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhendealingwithanemergency?Para.3-4Whatdothehospitalsrecommend?WhatdothelettersDRABCstandfor?ReadandAnswerDRABCTostaycalm.Para.6WhatshouldwedoaftergivingFirstAid?WhatshouldwedowhenwehavecheckedtheDRABC?Para.5WeusethelettersDRABCtorememberwhattodowhenwehavetothinkfast.Weshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallanambulance.Weshouldputthepersonintherecoveryposition.Secondscountinanemergency,andknowingwhattodocanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Comprehension1.Bysaying“Secondscountinanemergency,”thewritermeans________.A.timeisveryimportantB.youcancountnumbersbythesecondC.timeislifeD.tobecalmdown,inanemergency,justsaynumbersbythesecond2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodofirstaidcorrectly?A.Learnwithateacher.B.RememberthelettersDRABCC.StaycalmD.Alloftheabove3.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheaccident___.A.canbehelpedbyanyonewho’dliketodosoB.shouldbewakenupassoonaspossibleC.shouldbeputintherecoverypositionwhenhavingbeengivenfirstaidD.canbegivenfirstaidevenwithoutcheckingtheDRABC4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.DRABCshouldberememberedB.RememberingthelettersDRABCisenoughforfirstaidC.WhyfirstaidisimportantandwhatthelettersDRABCstandforinanemergencyD.WhatthelettersDRABCmean5.Inthepassage.,theauthorseemstobe_________.A.explainingthemeaningofthelettersDRABCB.tellingustheimportanceofthefirstaidC.givingsomebasicinformationab...
