名词性从句NounClauseNounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分?名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseWhatkindofclausesarethey?Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry.Whyshedidthisisstillunknown.It’shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearnedinhisclasses.Pleasedon’ttellmymotherwhenI’llgivehermygift.That’swhyIcan’tfollowyou.Theproblemisthatit’sveryhardtocatchyourwords.Thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillraintomorrow.I’mnotsurewhetheryouwouldlikeitornot.ShefeltverysurprisedthatIfinisheditallbymyself.Ihavenoideawhereheis.Pleasetellusthetruthhowmanypeopleweredrownedintheflood.Thenoveltellsthatthetruthalwaystakesthesideofthemajorityofpeople.Ican’texplainwhyhebehaveslikethat.Howhefinisheddoingthatisnotimportant.Wherewewillgohasn’tbeendecidedyet.从宾语从句objectclause说开去:Theobjectclausescanbedividedintothefollowinggroups宾语从句可分为如下几类,这种分类方法也同样适用于其他几种名词从句:1.陈述句分句,由无实际意义的that引导,that常可省略.Wedonotagree(that)thecomputerhelpsusalot.2.一般疑问句分句,由whether或if引导.Ican’ttellwhether/ifhe’scomingornot.3.特殊疑问句分句,由关系代词或关系副词引导.Iwonderwhohastakenmydictionary.Haveyoufoundoutwherethetroublelies?4.感叹分句,由what和how引导.Irememberwhatafinevoiceshehad.Hewasastonishedtofindouthowfastshecouldrun.Choosethecorrectsentencefromeachpair:Hesaid(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandthatyouwouldn’tunderstand.Hesaid(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,ourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoat.JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoat.ImustnevertellanyonethatIcouldnotseethecloth.ImustnevertellanyoneIcouldnotseethecloth.Wethinkitimportantthatwestudyhard.Wethinkitimportantwestudyhard.Whetherhewillacceptyouroffer,Idon’tknow.Ifhewillacceptyouroffer,Idon’tknow.Ithinkthathewillnotappear.Idon’tthinkthathewillappear.IwishIsawyouyesterday.IwishIhadseenyouyesterday.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsherestsforafewdays.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsherestforafewdays.1.Thefactis_____shedoesn’tlikepopmusic.2.Mytroubleis_____Idon’thaveenoughexperience.3.Thequestionis_______hewillbepresentornot.4.Whattroubledhimwas________hecouldgetthemoney.Thepredicativeclauseisalsoeasy!thatthatwhetherwhether/where/howbecause,asif也可引导表语从句:1.Heisabsenttoday.It’s________heisseriouslyill.2.Itlooks________it’sgoingtorainagain.TrueorFalse:Hersuggestionisthatwewilldoitbyturns.Hersuggestionisthatwedoitbyturns.becauseasifSubjectclause:一.由that引导:1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.2._____________________isknowntoall.(地球是圆的)3.________________________isapity.(你错过了这次机会)that无意义,后接一个完整的句子.ThattheearthisroundThatyoumissedthechance考点一:主语从句后置!Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--Thatyoumissedthechance.It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.考点二:虚拟语气subjunctivemood.It’shigh/abouttimethatIleave.It’shigh/abouttimethatIleft.Itisdemandedthathe(should)leaveatonce.Itisdemandedthatheleftatonce.由连词whether和if,连接代词what,who,which和连接副词when,where,why,how等引导.也常常后置:Whethershecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.Ifshecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.Whenandwherewewillgoarestillnotknown.Whenandwherewewillgoisstillnotknown.Appositiveclause同位语从句:引导词与前几类nounclauses基本相同.1.Theidea______computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibility______themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.Ihavenoidea______hehasgone.4.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion_______theycouldsucceedinthecompetition.5.Pleasetellusthetruth______didthatforus.thatthatwherehowwho
