话题Thepowerofnature(大自然的力量)功能Emotions(joy,fear,anxiety,surprise)(情感——快乐、恐惧、担忧与惊奇)语法Revisingtheingform(复习ing形式)重点单词erupt,eruption,volcano,appoint,fog,evaluate,absolute,absolutely,potential,precious,uncomfortable,tremble,anxiety,anxious,panic,diverse,diversity,appreciate,guarantee重点短语compare...with/to,burn...totheground,beappointedas,makeone'sway,protect...from/against,takesb....bysurprise,givebirthto,glancethrough,varyfrom...to...,pickup重点句型1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopwatchedthem.3.Havingboughtthepreciousnecklace,shehadnomoneyleft.4.Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.1.appointvt.任命,委派,约定(时间、地点等)归纳拓展(1)appointsb.任命某人appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)appointsb.as/tobe...把某人任命为……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.约定,约会,任命make/fixanappointmentwith与……约会keep/breakone'sappointment赴约/失约Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglandteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10:30.规定开会的时间是10:30。Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。【链接训练】He'sbeen______totheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.A.determinedB.appointedC.admittedD.assumed【解析】determine“决定,确定”;appoint“约定,任命,委任”;admit“容许,承认”;assume“假定,设想”。句意为:他被任命为加利福尼亚州最高法院的法官。【答案】B2.absoluteadj.纯粹的;完全的;绝对的;专制的;不容置疑的归纳拓展(1)表示perfect,complete的意思。(2)absolute没有比较级,不被表示程度的副词,如very等修饰,但可以用nearly等修饰。(3)absolutemajority绝对多数,超过半数absolutetrust/proof完全的信任/确凿的证据absolutezero绝对零度(4)absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地(常用于口语交际中)Hisstorywasanabsolutelie.他的故事是十足的谎言。There'snoabsolutestandardforit.它没有绝对的标准。—Doyouagreewithme?你同意我的意见吗?—Absolutely.完全同意。【链接训练】—Doyouthinkthereispossibilitythatthey'llgetmarried?—________.Theydon'thaveanycommontastes.A.AbsolutelyB.CertainlyC.AbsolutelynotD.Absolutenot【解析】Absolutelynot.意为“(他们)绝对不会(结婚)”。【答案】C3.suitn.一套衣服v.适合,使适宜归纳拓展(1)suitsb.适合某人suit...to...使……适合……besuitedfor/to...适合……(2)suitableadj.合适的,适当的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事Thatcolourdoesn'tsuityourcomplexion.那颜色不适合你的肤色。Heandhiswifearewellsuitedtoeachother.他和妻子十分般配。Hetriedtosuithisperformancetotheaudience.他尽力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。Theshowisnotsuitableforchildren.该表演不太适合少儿观看。同类辨析suit,match与fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合”“协调”。【链接训练】—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits【解析】考查动词辨析。fit多指“大小、形状合适”;meet,satisfy常指“满足……”;suit指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等”。【答案】D4.anxietyn.忧虑,担心anxietyabout(for)sth.对……的担心withanxiety...