高三英语高考(语法)专题复习系列课件24(主谓 三 一致) 课件VIP免费

2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件24《主谓“三”一致》主谓一致练习历年高考题例题(4)用and连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。语法一致语法一致Noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.hasbeenlaid语法一致语法一致(5)eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致quitea就近一致就近一致就近一致就近一致ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是A。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一致，故选A.Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging(C85)2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept(C85)3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)5.NobodybutJaneandMary____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)Multiplechoice:6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were(C96NO.14)10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．TomandDick_______(be)goodfriends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。Asingeranddancer______(be)presentattheparty.Theworkerandwriter___(be)talkingtothestudents.Breadandbutter________(taste)good.(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthandhonesty,medicalhelpandcure)arewasistastes2．用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰，则谓语动词用单数。Nobirdandnobeast______(be)seeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirl______(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____(be)givenapresent.ishasis１3．两个主语由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致．EitherheorI_____(be)togothere.______(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?amAre4.主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致．Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,_____(be)senttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachers_____(be)allowedtousetheroom.wasis5．一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience,committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员),family,government,public(公众)等，但people,police,cattle等只能用复数．Myfamily_____(be)abigfamily.Myfamily_____(be)listeningtotheradio.Thepolice____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.isareare6.通常作复数的集体名词有些集体名词，如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry(家禽),)等，通常作复数，用复数动词。例如：Domesticcattle______(provide)uswithmilk,beefandhides.provide7.通常作不可数名词的集体名词有一些集体名词，如machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise(商品)，clothing通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Themerchandise_____(have)arrive...