Unit1SchoollifeGrammar一、句子的成份1、主语2、谓语3、宾语4、表语5、状语6、补语7、定语主语补足语宾语补足语Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.HewasshotdeadHethoughtitimportant.Hepushedthedooropen.HelivesinLondon.Shallwedoittomorrow?Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheisanexperiencedteacher.由动词构成，注意时态语态的一致用在vt的后面，是动作的承受者用在link-v后面，表述主语的特征、状态、身份等修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句句子二、句子的种类1、简单句(只有一个谓语动词)2、并列句(有两个谓语动词以上，用并列连词连接起来，他们的地位是平列的)3、复合句(有连个以上的谓语动词，其中一个是主句的谓语动词，其他都是从句的谓语动词)Sheislaughing.Sheopenedthedoor.Sheisagirl.主+谓（vi）主+谓（vt）+宾主+谓(link-v)+表Sheisagirlandheisaboy.SheisagirlandcomesfromBeijing.Sheiscleverbutdoesn’tworkhard.Ididn’tgooutbecauseitrainedalot.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.三、从句：1、Thisistrue.whathesaidistrue.主语从句2、Thisistrue.ThisiswhatIwanttosay.表语从句5、Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.3、Iknowthisboy.Iknowwhatyoumean.宾语从句4、shelivesinLondon.sheliveswherethereisbigtree.状语语从句定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.定义：attributiveclauseisclausetomodifyanunorproninacomplexsentence.2.关键词：先行词，关系代词，关系副词eg.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句关系代词eg.ThisisthehousewhereIlived.先行词关系副词定语从句关系代词:关系副词：whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhyRelativepron:（引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）主:whothat宾:whowhomthat定:whoseB:referringtoanobject:主:whichthat宾:whichthat定:whoseA:referringtoaperson:不管是人作宾语还是物宾语关系代词都可以省略。1.Thatmiddle-agedwoman________istalkingtotheheadmasterisournewteacher.2.Theguest_______________wehadbeenwaitingforfinallyarrived.3.Doyouknowtheboy_______________yourdaughterwritesto.4.Iknowayoungman______sisterisanurseinthathospital.5.Thegirl_______lifehesavesisnowacollegestudent.6.Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotChinese.A:who/thatwho/whom/that/()who/whom/that()whosewhosewhose先行词为人1.Haveyougotthepresent_________camethismorning.2.Intheweek__________followedIgottoknowtheyoungmanquitewell.3.Thankyouverymuchforthepresent____________yousentme.4.Isthistheplace_____________wearegoingtovisit?5.Itwasthemeeting_____importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.6.Wevisitedafewfactories_____productshadagoodmarketinchinatoday.B:that/whichthat/whichthat/which/()that/which/()whosewhose先行词为物that的特殊用法：1.先行词为alleverythinganythingnothinganymoreone等不定代词（指物）2.先行词被alleverynosomeanylittlemuch等词修饰（指物）3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或者先行词本身为序数词或最高级。4.先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery,thesame等修饰的时候5.先行词既有人又有物6.主句是以who或which等开头的特殊疑问句7.关系代词在定于中做表语8.先行词为time(次数)和way(方法)时先行词是way后面关系代词可以是that/inwhich/()Idideverything____Icouldtohelpyou.Hetoldmeall_____heknowsThereislittle_____remainstobesaid.Isthereanyquestion______troublesyoumuchNofilm____Ihaveseenisbetterthanthisone.ThefirstEnglishnovel______IreadwasRobinsonCrusoe.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_____Ihaveeverseen.Theonlything_____wewoulddoistogatherallourmoneytohelpthesick.Thelastplace______wevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.Who___hasseentheTVfilmdoesn’tadmireit?Whichisthebestbook_____youcanfind?Heisnottheman___heusedtobe.Myhometo...
