时间一般时态进行时态完成时态现在过去将来过去将来am/is/are/+donewas/were+donewill(shall)+bedonewould(should)+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehadbeendonewill(shall)+havebeendonewould(should)+havebeendone被动语态各种构成形式1.1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，不及物动词不用于被动语态，(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown。。()()(2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown(2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown。。()()错对2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lacklack，，holdhold，，costcost，，suitsuit，，containcontain，，havehave。。Thebookcosts10yuanThebookcosts10yuan。（）。（）Thebookiscost10yuanThebookiscost10yuan（）（）对错33．在被动语态中不可省略．在被动语态中不可省略toto的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带的宾语补足语常常有不带toto的不定式，但在被动语态中要带的不定式，但在被动语态中要带toto（（see,hear,watch,see,hear,watch,observe,notice,lookat,,listento,make,have,helpobserve,notice,lookat,,listento,make,have,help））1Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanA.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanWesawhimgetonthebus___Hewasseentogetonthebus4.4.复合结构的被动语态。复合结构的被动语态。1)1)逻辑主语变为被动语态的主语，逻辑主语变为被动语态的主语，2)2)宾语变为被动语态的主语，后用不定式的被动式。宾语变为被动语态的主语，后用不定式的被动式。TheteacheraskedustodiscussthequestionTheteacheraskedustodiscussthequestion。。注意事项如如appearappear，，riserise，，diedie，，happen,happen,lie,belongto,breakoutto,breakout，，takeplacetakeplace。。3Greatevents___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened――――》》WeareaskedtodiscussthequestionWeareaskedtodiscussthequestion..――――》》Thequestionisaskedtobediscussed.Thequestionisaskedtobediscussed.5被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof6主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：looklook，，smellsmell，，tastetaste，，feel,provefeel,prove，，wearwear，，soundsound。等。等Theflower___sweet..AissmellingBissmelledC.smellsTheflower___sweet..AissmellingBissmelledC.smells.Thedesk____soft.AfeelB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling.Thedesk____soft.AfeelB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling77某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义，某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义，wash,write,sell,read,open,cutwash,write,sell,read,open,cut..(1)Thistypeofrecorder(1)Thistypeofrecordersellswellsellswell.(2)Thenovel.(2)Thenovelreadswellreadswell..(3)Thecloth(3)Theclothwasheseasilywasheseasily(4)Thebox(4)Theboxcarrieseasilycarrieseasily88部分动词部分动词(lock,shut,open,act)(lock,shut,open,act)与与can’t/won’tcan’t/won’t连用，可用主动表被连用，可用主动表被动，（表示，主语因功能受损）动，（表示，主语因功能受损）(1)Thedoorwon’tlock.(2)Hiscarcan’tmove9表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语。表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语。(1)Thestone(1)Thestoneweighsweighsaton.aton.(2)Theroom_____________(measure)10x20smmeasures10.10.一些固定结构表示被动含义。一些固定结构表示被动含义。1)beworthdoingsth.1)beworthdoingsth.Thefilm...
