TitleGoingHigh:thePioneersoftheThirdPoleP1Bythemiddleof1920s,MountQomolangmaremainedtobegreatestchallengeforhumanbeings.TextP2P3ClimbingMountQomolangmawasdangerousanditseemedalmostimpossiblebecauseofitsextremeconditions.Sherpasprovetobetheidealguidesincethefirstattempt.P4P5Thoughseveralattemptfailedin1920s,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaymadetheirfirstsuccessfulattempttothesummitin1953.AfterthefirstsuccessfulattempttoconquerMountQomolangma,itremainsman’sgreatchallengesuntilnow.TheChinesesuccessfullyreachedthesummitofitin1960.Overthepast40years,other29Chinesereachedthesummitforscientificresearchorsport.p61.require要求,命令+名/todo/doing/复合宾语等e.g.Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.Thepatientrequiresspecialattentionofthenurses.所讲的要求是按照权利提出的“要求”,或因事物固有的性质而迫切需要require含有“说话人自持权威断然提出要求,要对方断然服从之意demandHishealthrequiresthatheshouldtakeagoodrest.HedemandsthatItellhimeverything.2.riskn.危险,风险v.冒…的危险后接n.或doing作宾语Heriskedbeingcaughtandkilled.atrisk在危险中run[take]arisk(s)冒险takenorisks慎重行事run[take]theriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事3.apartfrom除开,除…以外意思上=besidesApartfromthefactthathedranktoomuch,hewasrudetoeverybody.除了喝酒过多以外,他对待人也很粗鲁。4.adjustImustadjustmywatch.vi.适应于…常构成adjustto…Hesoonadjustedtoarmylife.vt.调整,调节relyonsb.forsth.(依靠,指望)某人获得某物Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.5.relyon依靠,依赖+todo/doingWemustrelyonourownefforts.介+n./v-ing/pron.e.g.Iwasn’treferringtoyou,whenIsaidsomepeoplewereselfish.refertothetext参照书本referto…as=thinkof…as称某人/物为…eg.WeallrefertoJohnasourgoodfriend.n.reference参考文献,参照,提及6.referto提到,涉及,参阅to7.runoutof用尽,用完runout(时间、金钱等)耗尽eg.Wehaverunoutofcoalandhavetoburnwood.我们的煤烧完了,只好烧柴了。Mypatiencehascompletelyrunout.我的耐力完全没有了。多用于完成时和进行时,其主语一般是人,被用完的事物须用of介词短语带出不可用作被动语态,其主语一般是物8.succeedindoingsth.vi.adj.successfuln.success祝你成功!Iwishyousuccess.arisearosearisenvi.=appear出现,发生eg.Anewdifficultyhasarisen.Astormaroseduringthenight.ariseoutof/from…因…而产生,引起eg.Thegenerationgaparisesoutofthelackofcommunicationbetweenchildrenandparents.risevi.升起,提升Thesunisrising.raisevt.提高,培养eg.Raiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswertothequestion.