高考语法专项定语从句SheisabeautifulgirlSheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.一定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。具有形容词性质。二分类：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句eg.StudentwhoareinterestedinChineseLiteraturemayattendthelecture.Hegaveuptheplan,whichwasaverygoodone.三关系词：1.分类：关系代词;关系副词2.作用：连接作用；替代作用；成分作用先行词(n./pron.)关系词从句定语从句=先行词+（关系词+从句）对先行词起修饰限定的作用。对先行词起补充说明的作用的作用，往往用逗号隔开。关系词先行词从句成分随堂练习关系代词who人主/宾1.Doyouknowtheman_________istalkingwithyourmother?2.Mr.Smithisthepersonwith_______Iamworking.3.Theboy_______________sheloveddiedinthewar.4.Ilikethosebooks_____topicsareabouthistory.5.Theboy______fatherworksabroadismydeskmate.6.Aplaneisamachine____________canfly.7.Sheisthepopstar________________Iwanttoseeverymuch.8.Thebook______________Igaveyouwasworth$10.9.Thepicture__________wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.10.Heissuchaperson__isrespectedbyallofus.11.Thisisthesamepen__Ilostyesterday.whom人宾语whose人/物定语that人/物主/宾which物主/宾as人/物主/宾who/thatwhomwho/whom/that/\whosewhosethat/whichwho/whom/that/\that/which/\that/whichasas非限制性定从中who，whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that和whoas做宾语一般不省略关系词先行词从句成分随堂练习备注关系副词When时间时间状语1.Iwillneverforgettheday________wemetthere.2.Thisisthehouse_______Iwasborn.3.Ican’timaginethereason_______heturneddownmyoffer.可用onwhichWhere地点地点状语可用inwhichwhy原因（thereason）原因状语可用forwhichwhenwherewhy一关系代词that和which，who/whom的用法区别1.只用that的情况：（1）先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时；（2）先行词被thevery（恰恰，正好）,theonly修饰时；（3）先行词是形容词最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；（4）先行词中既有人又有事物时；（5）当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。常考点清单2.只用which或who/whom的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人（2）在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.which在引导非限定性定语从句时可指代整个主句随堂练习：1.Isthereanything______youdon’tunderstandabouttheproblem?2.Theworstthing_____iamafraidofhappenedintheend.3.Allthepresent______yourfriendsgavemeonthebirthdayshouldbeputaway.4.Thisistheverybook_____Ihavebeenlookingfor.5.Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,______wasverysurprisingtome.6.Those______respectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.that不能用于非限定性定语从句和介词之后thatthatthatthatwhichwho高考链接（1）（2010四川10）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where（2）（2010全国Ⅰ24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that（3）（2010全国Ⅱ16）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what（4）(2009宁夏海南28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these（5）(2009山东24)WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that二theway做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_____________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway___________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.高考...
