Unit4GrammarPastParticipleasAdverbialRevision:1.Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl________(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).4.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself_________(hear).5.Ifoundthelittlegirl_________(cry)atthecorner.6.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse__________(paint)white.7.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.8.Hewas_________(excite)atthegoodnews.9.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.writtenwritingrepairedheardcryingpaintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmovedSummary•过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系；•过去分词短语作状语，描述谓语动作发生的时间，条件，地点，原因，结果等。•分词担任的状语，都可以通过一个连词改为状语从句。•Beingdone不做状语，havingdone不做定语。•否定：notdoneSumupSumup过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。例如：1.United,westand;divided,wefall.如果团结起来，我们就能成功，如果分裂，我们就会失败。→相当于If(When)weareunited,westand;if(when)wearedivided,wefall.2.Movedbythestory,hedecidedtostudyharder.由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努力学习。→相当于Becausehewasmoved…3.Havingbeenshownaroundthelibrary,wecametotheclassroombuilding.我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了教学楼前。→相当于Afterwewereshownaround…过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：Eg.（Whenitis）seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等.Eg.Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Untilspokento1.时间状语,1.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords2.Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened2.原因状语原因状语1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime2.Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.Heatedtoahightemperature3.3.条件状语条件状语1.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm2.EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited4.让步状语让步状语1.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents2.Themanagerheldhisheadhigh,hewalkedintotheroom.Holdinghisheadhigh5.方式、伴随状语方式、伴随状语AnswerstoExercise1,P291.Poem2.absence3.atmosphere4.glory5.poets6.translatedAnswerstoExercise21.mad---glad2.tale---fail3.glory---story4.recite---night5.cow---plough6.shade---afraid7.isle---smile8.embrace---baseAnswerstoExercise1,P301.Frightened2.followed3.examined4.Built5.Seen6.trapped7.shotAnswerstoExercise21.AT2.AD3.AD4.AT1.____someofficials,Napoleoninspected(视察)hisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBBPracticePractice3.___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedC4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied5.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenDA6.___hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting___then.A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld7.___,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.ThoughhehadbeentoldmanytimesAC8...
