路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考·英语外研版·高考总复习写作素能培养第三部分第五讲运用高级词汇与句式，打造作文亮点第三部分写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩，赢得阅卷老师的青睐。一、使用高级词汇高级词汇主要是指《考试大纲》中没有列入的，但在实际运用中使用较频繁的词汇。大纲中较常用语汇通过构词形成的词汇也属于高级词汇。是否使用高级词汇，可以基本判断该考生所掌握的词汇量。1．挖掘纲外词汇有些单词在英语《考试大纲》中确实未曾出现，但在阅读时经常碰到。如：annoyed,currently等。①Hewasannoyedthatshehadforgottenhisbirthday.(annoyed比angry高级)②Chinaiscurrentlyintheprimarystageofsocialism.(currently比now高级)2．挖掘可替代词汇使用词组、习语来代替简单枯燥的词汇。如：用makefulluseof代替use,catchsightof代替see,lookforwardto代替hope等。①Wehadbettermakefulluseofsomethinginexpensive.(makefulluseof比use高级)②Finallyhecaughtsightoftheyoungman'slightovercoatinthedistance.(catchsightof比see生动)③I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisitnextweek.(lookforwardto比hope高级)3．挖掘“味感”词汇有的单词很常见，且“洋味”十足，表达地道，非常有“味感”，这类词也被视为高级词汇。如share,view,drive等。①Weallshareoneandthesameplanet.(share比livein更有“味感”)②Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.(view比lookat更有内涵)③Thenoisenexttothedoordrovememad.(用drive而不用make)用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语导学号022814781．Weallhavethesamechance.__________2．Wehavealotofhomeworktodoattheweekend.______3．Icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous._______4．Hedidn'tlistentowhatIsaidintheclass.____________5．We'lltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenus.____________6．Theteacherdirectedthegiftedstudentstowardsthemoredifficultcourses.____________答案：1.possess2.endless3.putupwith4.turnedadeafearto5.promote6.challenging二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来1．恰当使用被动语态①WewillhaveselectedaboutthirtyvolunteerstotheMarsthroughouttheworldby2015.→AboutthirtyvolunteerswillhavebeenselectedtotheMarsthroughouttheworldby2015.②I'mdelightedtoknowthattheShanghaiMuseumwillorganizeafamousartexhibitionandyouarecollectingopinionsofthepublicastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.→I'mdelightedtoknowthatafamousartexhibitionwillbeorganizedbytheShanghaiMuseumandopinionsofthepublicarebeingcollectedastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.2．使用强调句①Asasayinggoes，thelittlethingmattersmost.→Asasayinggoes，itisthelittlethingthatmattersmost.②Ourparentshavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.→It'sourparentswhohavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.3．使用倒装句①Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrengrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.②Ididn'trealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen.→NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.4．使用省略句①Ifitisso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→Ifso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.②Althoughtheywerefacedwithmanyproblems，theydidn'tloseheart.→Althoughfacedwithmanyproblems，theydidn'tloseheart.5．使用感叹句①Itisaverysplendidmoment.→Howsplendidamomentitis!②Iamveryworriedabouthiscondition.→HowworriedIamabouthiscondition.6．使用with复合结构①Hismotherispavingthewaysforh...
