词汇第第55讲大纲词汇讲大纲词汇rr--ww1.rankn.(1)［U&C］等级搭配①:have/riseto/bepromotedto/attaintherankofsth搭配②:high/senior/low/juniorrank（2）(theranks)阶级；一群人搭配:in/within···ranksvi.分类；分等级搭配①:rankas/among搭配②:rankhigh/lown.(1)［C］原因，理由，动机搭配:reason+that/whyreasonfor(doing)sth/todosth（2）［U］sensiblejudgmentandunderstanding（=sense）判断力，思考力（3）理智,理性,思考usereasontosolveproblems用理智来解决问题2.reasonvt.推论;推理；推究搭配:reason(that)vi.tourgeorseektopersuadebyreasoning劝说搭配:reasoninto/outofvi.与······争辩搭配:reasonwith3.recommendvt.(1)建议；劝告搭配：recommendthat+主+(should)doIrecommendthatyou(should)getsomeprofessionaladvice.(2)推荐Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.4.recover(1)vi.恢复健康Afterafewdaysoffever,shebegantorecover.(2)vi.恢复到正常状态YesterdaymorningsharesseemedtorecoverfromMonday’scollapse.(3)vt.重新获得；找回Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.(4)vt.重新克制自己的行动、情绪等Itwassomehoursbeforesherecoveredconsciousness.5.reliableadj.可靠的；可依赖的Eatingsensiblyandtakingregularexerciseisafairlyreliablemethodoflosingweight.6.remain(1)vi.&link-v.仍然；依然Manyscientistsremainunconvincedbythecurrentevidence.(2)vi.停留；留下TherefugeeswereallowedtoremainintheUK.(3)vi.剩下；剩余；遗留Whatremainsofhisoriginalartcollectionisnowinthecitymuseum.(4)vi.留待以后去看、去做、去说等Severalpointsremaintobesettled.7.removevt.(1)把某物移到别处Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.(2)去掉或清除某物Thecollegeremovedrulesthatpreventedwomenfromenrolling.(3)免去某人的职务CongresscouldremovethePresidentfromoffice.(4)脱下衣服，帽子等Irvinpausedtoremovehissunglasses.8.respondvi.回应“I’dbethereifIcould,”Billresponded.搭配①:respondto:响应；有反应Thefiredepartmentrespondedtothecallwithinminutes.搭配②:respondthat:(书面或口头)回答；回复Herespondedthathedidn’twanttoseeanyone.9.responsibilityn.［U］责任TheMinisterwillhaveresponsibilityforcoordinatingchildcarepolicy.搭配①:itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth/beresponsiblefor/haveresponsibilityfor有责任(心)做搭配②:takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth负(有)责任10.remarkn.(pl.)评论；言辞；注释搭配①:insb’sremarks搭配②:make/passaremarkon就······发表意见,对······品头论足vt.谈论,议论,评论搭配①:remarkon/upon搭配②:remarkthat搭配③:asremarkedabove如上所述11.settlev.(1)vi.&vt.解决争端；使事情得到解决RodmanmetwithKreegertotrytosettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.(2)vt.决定；确定It’ssettledthen.I’llgobacktotheStatesinJune.(3)vi.&vt.把某人或自己舒适地置于······；把······安顿于······Donnadidnotdaresettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseat,incaseshefellasleep.(4)vi.&vt.使平静；使安定Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves(=stopherselffromfeelingworriedorfrightened).(5)vi.栖息；降落；停留于；使沉降Snowsettledontheroofs.12.sheltern.(1)［C］遮蔽物；庇护所；避难所Allaroundme,peoplewererunningforshelter.(2)［U］遮蔽；庇护；掩蔽；保护Anoldhutgaveshelterfromthestorm.v.(1)vt.提供庇护处Collionswasarrestedforshelteringenemysoldiers.(2)vi.庇护；保护；掩蔽Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.13.sortv.把事物分类；整理Allthenamesonthelisthavebeensortedintoalphabeticalorder.搭配：sortsth/sbout:toarrangeororganizesththatismixeduporuntidy,sothatitisreadytobeused;toseparateonetypeofthingfromanother;tosuccessfullydealwithaproblemordifficultsituation...
