GrammarGrammar---TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause.Grade2---许丽本Wordsrevision1.有关的;切题的adj.2.调整;使适合vi&vt.3.门口n.4.月台;讲台;平台n.5.软的;柔软的adj.6.特权;特别优待n.7.接到……的来信relevantadjustdoorwayplatformsoftprivilegehear…from8.bedyingfor/todosth9.comeacross10.stickout11.dryout极想;渴望……偶然遇到或以现;碰见伸出(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透12.It’smy_________tomakeaspeechhere.(荣幸)13.I_____________oneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday.(遇见;碰见)privilegecameacrossYang-Liweiisthefirstpersoninourcountrythat/whowassentintothespace.杨立伟是我国第一个被送进太空的人.ZhouXingchi,whoisacomedian(喜剧演员),ispopularwithmanypeople.1.Yang-Liweiisthefirstpersoninourcountrythat/whowassentintothespace.2.ZhouXingchi,whoisacomedian(喜剧演员),ispopularwithmanypeople.Anydifferencebetweenthesetwosentences?◆定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。Letmetry!Letmetry!Tomistheonlyboyintheclasswhoaskedforatry.在限制性定语从句中,如果去掉从句,意义就不同了.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。Thebigredapple,whichIliketoeatmost,wasboughtbymymother.如果是非限制性定语从句,关系词引导的从句如果被去掉,句子的意思仍然完整.Pleaseenjoysomepictures!Pleaseenjoysomepictures!TheHarvard1.TheHarvard,________Iwanttovisit,isafamousuniversityintheworld.which(where/which)ThestadiumforBeiJingOlympicGamesThestadium,________theOlympicGamesin2008willbeheld,isveryspectacular.where(Where/which/that)Li-Yuchun,_______danceisverygood,isoneofsupergirls.whosewhom/who/whoseWaterfallTheplace,________thereisbeautifulwaterfall,attractsmanypeopletogo.where(Where/which/that)1.TheHarvard,whichIwanttovisit,isathefamousuniversityintheworld.2.Thestadium,wheretheOlympicGamesin2008willbeheld,isveryspectacular.TipsHowtochoosethecorrectRelativepronounces?被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。Which在其引导的从句里充当________宾语地点状语Consolidationexercises.Useyourhead!1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.heC此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itBwhich可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。3.Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBD5.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereAC6.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhichD7.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemBNeither指两者都不none指的是三者或三者以上8.TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichCLet’sdomoreexercises!1.Beijingistheplace________________Iwasborn.inwhich/where2.I'llneverforgetthedays_______________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.when/duringwhich3.Thisisthehouse__________________weboughtlastmonth.that/which4.Ishetheman__________wantstoseeyou?who/that(状语)(状语)(宾语)(主语)that/which/where/when/inwhich/duringwhich1.Aball,whichiswhiteblack-spotted,isplayedbytwelvepeople.2.Aman,whoisaChinese,isplayingbasketballintheRocket.3.Aman,whoisanAmerican,istherichestmanintheworld.4.Asinger,oneofwhosesongsisnamedShuangJieGuen,ispopularwithteenagers.5.Agreatscientist,whohasdisability,foundtheblackholetheory.6.Afamousfootballplayer,whosewifeisasinger,hastwosonsnow.1.Dosomeexercisesatp321,2;p412.3afterclass.
