摘要汇率和物价是经济生活中备受关注的两个经济变量。随着我国经济日益与世界经济的融合，汇率作为货币的价格，与我们的日常生活日益息息相关，同时汇率的变动对经济的健康运行也会产生重大影响，它影响着工商企业的跨国投资决策，也影响着金融机构的经营决策。随着信用经济和符号经济的不断发展，随着世界经济、金融全球化和我国社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善以及汇率市场化改革进程的加快，汇率对经济的观调控已频繁运用汇率杠杆，汇率政策业已成为各国中央银行调控货币需求、进而调节经济运行的主要段，它正发挥越来越重要的作用。因此，正确运用汇率政策应有的调控功能，准确分析汇率水平对国民经济的影响，特别是对物价水平的影响就更具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。本文首先分析了人民币汇率的现状和人民币汇率的影响因素；接着给出了人民币变动对国内物价的影响渠道，主要从出口贸易途径、居民消费价格和外资外债的对国内物价进行影响；最后给出了治理和预防通货膨胀的政策建议，主要从灵活的货币政策、扩大内需和控制稀缺产品三个方面进行分析论述。关键词：国内物价；通货膨胀；影响因素；人民币汇率ABSTRCTExchangerateandpricesintheeconomiclifeofthetwoeconomicvariablesofconcern.AsChina'seconomyisincreasinglyintegratedworldeconomy,theexchangerateasamonetaryprice,andmorecloselyrelatedtoourdailylives,whiletheexchangeratemovementsonthehealthyoperationoftheeconomywillhaveasignificantimpact,whichaffectsinvestmentdecisionsoftransnationalbusinesses,alsoaffectsthebusinessdecisionsoffinancialinstitutions.Withthecrediteconomyandsymboliceconomycontinuestodevelop,astheworldeconomy,financialglobalizationandChina'ssocialistmarketeconomicsystemcontinuouslyimprovedandtheexchangeratetospeeduptheprocessofmarketreform,theexchangerateimpactontheeconomygrowing,hasbeenreflectthemacroeconomicsituationasanimportanteconomicindicator.Macro-controlhasbeenfrequentlyaroundtheworldleveragetheuseoftheexchangerate,exchangeratepolicyhasbecomethecentralbankscontrolthemoneydemand,therebyregulatingtheoperationofthemainsectionoftheeconomy,itisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole.Therefore,theproperuseoftheregulamoreofgreattheoreticalandpracticalvalue.ThisarticlefirstanalyzesthestatusoftheRMBexchangerateandRMBexchangeratefactors;thengiveRMBimpactondomesticpriceschangechannels,channelsfromtheexporttrade,consumerpricesandforeigndebtoftheimpactondomesticprices;Finally,thegovernanceandpolicyrecommendationstopreventinflation,mainlyfromtheflexiblemonetarypolicytoexpanddomesticdemandandcontrolofscarceproducts,discussesthethreeaspects.Keywords:factors;domesticprice;inflation;exchangerate目录摘要.............................................................IABSTRCT.........................................................II一、引言...........................................................1（一）研究背景和意义......................................................................................................1（二）国内外研究现状......................................................................................................1二、汇率与物价的关系...............................................4（一）汇率与物价的基本逻辑关系..................................................................................4（二）汇率与物价的传递机制..........................................................................................41.直接传递机制............................................................................................................52.间接传递机制........................................
