话题1.Nationalconsciousnessandinternationalawareness(国家意识和国际意识)2.Studyingabroad(留学)2.Travellingabroad(国外旅游)功能1.Likesanddislikes(爱好与厌恶)2.Probabilityandimprobability(可能与不可能)语法RevisetheNonrestrictiveAttributiveClause(复习非限制性定语从句)重点单词visa,queue,qualification,lecture,idiom,recommend,comfort,substitute,contradict,routine,optional,essay,draft,acknowledge,occupy,agent,abundant,govern,destination,apologize重点短语adjustto,keepitup,fitin,getusedto,asfarasoneisconcerned,beoccupiedwith,dayinanddayout,feelathome,outofthequestion,settlein重点句型1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.2.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.4.ItisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.1.recommendvt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告归纳拓展(1)recommenddoing建议做……recommendsb.todo建议某人做……recommendsb.for...推荐某人担任(某职位)recommendsth.for...推荐某物做某种用途recommendsth.tosb./sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍……recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……recommendthatclause...建议……(2)recommendationn.推荐,介绍信注意:①recommend后跟的宾语从句,以及它对应的名词后跟的表语从句、同位语从句,再加上它的过去分词构成的Itis/wasrecommendedthat...结构中谓语动词用(should)do形式。②recommend作“劝告,建议”讲时,后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,可以接不定式作宾语补足语,但不能接不定式作宾语。We'drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.我们建议你早点预订航班。Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。Canyourecommendmeagoodlawyer?你能给我介绍一个好律师吗?Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。Itisrecommendedthatthemachine(should)becheckedeveryyear.建议每年把机器检修一次。【链接训练】①Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor'srecommendationthathe________inbed.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying【解析】recommendation后接同位语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)do形式。【答案】A②Ican________himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverygoodworker.A.suggestB.recommendC.adviseD.prompt【解析】句意为:我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作,他是一个很不错的工人。suggest意为“建议,建议某人干某事”,构成短语suggestsb.doingsth.;advise意为“劝告,劝某人干某事”,构成短语advisesb.todosth.;prompt意为“促使,引起”。【答案】B2.substituten.[C]代替者;替代品vt.用……代替/替换……vi.替代;取代;顶替归纳拓展(1)substituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/物substituteBwithAsubstituteAforB用A代替B(2)asasubstitute作为代替人/代用品asubstitutefor...……的代替者(代用品)benosubstitutefor没有……那样好;不如……称心Homemadepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.国产零件正在取代进口零件。Fishcanbesubstitutedwithmeatinthisrecipe.做这道菜可用肉代替鱼。Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。Hisfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.他的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。同类辨析replace与substitute两者都有“代替”的意思。但用法又有不同:(1)replace多指以新换旧、以好换坏,常与介词with连用(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。(2)substitute多指“暂时代替或代理”的意思,常与介词for连用。(3)在句型结构上通常是:substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A)replaceAwithB“用B替换A”(使用B)Wesubstitutedsugarforhoney.我们用糖代替蜂蜜。Herep...