SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研1.Ifparentsbelievetheirchildhasbeendisrespectful，whatshouldtheydoaboutit?如果父母认为他们的孩子是无礼的，他们对这种现象应该怎么做？[品味经典]①Theworkerisdisrespectfultohismanager.这位员工不尊敬他的经理。②ThestudentsinClassOnearerespectfultoMr.Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老师。[自我探究]respectfuladj.恭敬的，尊敬人的。[归纳拓展]berespectfuloftradition尊重传统berespectfultosb.尊敬某人standatarespectfuldistancefromsb.站得离某人有一定距离(表恭敬)respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人inrespectofsth.关于，就……而言withallduerespect(礼貌地表示不同意见)恕我直言respects请安，问候，问好③Childrenoughttorespecttheirelders.孩子们应该尊敬长辈。④Ihaveadeep/greatrespectforhim.我对他非常尊重。⑤Withallduerespect，wecan’tagreetotheplan.恕我直言，我们不能同意这项计划。⑥Pleasegivemyrespectstoyoursister.请代我向你姐姐问好。[牛刀小试]完成句子(1)The__________youngmanvisitedthe____________novelistyesterday.(respect)昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。(2)______________thisproblem，we’lldiscussitfurtheratthenextmeeting.(respect)关于这个问题，我们下次会议上再进一步讨论。respectfulrespectedInrespectof2.Thelanguagehasbeenmodernizedanditisnolongerwrittenaspoetry.语言已经变得现代化，它不再被写作诗歌。[品味经典]①Theywillcontinuetomodernizethearmy.他们将继续使军队现代化。②Theyhavefailedtomodernizeexistingfactories.他们没有使现有的工厂现代化。[自我探究]modernizev．使现代化。[归纳拓展]adj.＋ize→vt.&vi.real＋ize→realize实现industrial＋ize→industrialize使工业化national＋ize→nationalize使民族化social＋ize→socialize使社会化collective＋ize→collectivize使集体化[牛刀小试]翻译句子(1)Iftheindustrydoesn’tmodernize，itwillnotsurvive._____________________________________(2)Weareworkinghardtorealizemodernization._______________________________________该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。为实现现代化，我们努力工作着。3.Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理国家的重担落在我的双肩上。[品味经典]①Hecouldnotcarrytheburdenalone.他一人挑不起这副担子。②Theburdenofguilthasbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.我已卸下了负疚的重担。[自我探究]burdenn．担子，负担。[归纳拓展]burdenv．担负(沉重的任务、职责等)burdensb.with...让某人负担……beburdenedwith...负载，负担……③Heburdenedthehorsewithaload.他使马负载。④Idon’twanttoburdenherwithmytroubles.我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。[牛刀小试]完成句子(1)Sheisalways_______________worries.(burden)她总是忧心忡忡。翻译句子(2)农民已经卸去了教育费用的负担。________________________________________________________________________burdenedwithTheburdenofeducationalexpenseshavebeentakenoffpeasants’shoulders.4.Ihavedecidedtoretireandhand_overtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytoyouthree.我已决定退休，把责任重担传到你们三人的手中。(1)handover[品味经典]①Theoldmanmadeapromisetohandoverhismoneytohisyoungestson.老人立下遗嘱,把他的钱交给他最小的儿子.②Thecompanyheworksforhasbeentakenover.他所在的公司已经被接管了。[自我探究]handover移交(权利、责任)。反义词：takeover接管。[归纳拓展]handdown＝handon/passdown把……传下来；传给后代hand...on把……传下去③Thispairofbraceletswerehandeddownfrommygreatgrandmother.这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。④Pleasereadthisnoticeandhanditon.请把这张通知看一下，并传阅。[牛刀小试](1)Theoldheadmaster________hisplacetotheyoungone.A．handedinB．handedonC．handedtoD．handedover...
